Trunk A-road

A417 traffic and collisions

The A417 is a trunk A-road of 91.8 miles, from West Berkshire to Herefordshire. This page covers its traffic at 32 DfT count points since 2000 and the collisions police recorded on it.

Last updated
Records analysed
32 count points in 2025
Methodology
View methodology
  • Traffic in 2025 397m vehicle miles
  • Average daily traffic 11,852 vehicles a day, both directions
  • Busiest section 57,797 A46 to M5
  • HGV share 6.0% of vehicle miles
  • Traffic since 2019 +0.2% same count points
  • Collisions, 2021 to 2025 292 15.5 per 100m vehicle miles

How busy is the A417?

On an average day in 2025, 11,852 vehicles passed each point on the A417, counting both directions. The busiest section is A46 to M5 (Gloucestershire), with 57,797 a day; the quietest listed is A417 Gloucester St to A361, with 2,879.

Busiest sections, 2025

A46 to M5 carries 4.9 times the road’s average flow.

Sections of the A417 with the highest average daily flow, 2025
Section Vehicles a day
A46 to M5 Gloucestershire · 1.6 mi · HGVs 6.1% 57,797
Roundabout where A417 is almost parallel to Millfields to Roundabout where A40 meets A417 Gloucestershire · 0.7 mi · HGVs 3.3% 38,684
A47 to A46 Gloucestershire · 2.2 mi · HGVs 8.7% 36,862
A40 to A38 Gloucestershire · 0.8 mi · HGVs 2.3% 33,241
A429 to A436 Gloucestershire · 11.4 mi · HGVs 8.4% 30,459
Junction where A417 passes over M5 Junction 11A to Roundabout where A417 is almost parallel to Millfields Gloucestershire · 0.6 mi · HGVs 3.3% 23,210
A38 to A430 - Priory Rd Gloucestershire · 0.6 mi · HGVs 1.5% 18,576
A417 Gravel Walk/Marlborough St to A420 Oxfordshire · 0.8 mi · HGVs 2.5% 11,312
A338 Ormond Road to A4185 Newbury Road Oxfordshire · 4.9 mi · HGVs 2.1% 10,852
A338 to Warmans Close Oxfordshire · 1.5 mi · HGVs 3.0% 9,111

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

Route

West Berkshire to Herefordshire · 91.8 miles

West Berkshire Herefordshire
Schematic route: each line joins the junctions at the ends of a DfT count point link.

A417 traffic and collisions by section

27 sections between junctions, in route order. Each is the average of its DfT count points, weighted by length. 2 short link roads and spurs (0.4 miles) count in the road’s totals but are not listed.

Show all 27 sections Tap a column heading to sort
Sections of the A417 in route order, 2025 traffic
#
1A329 to A4130West Berkshire, Oxfordshire9.46,8202.2%+46.2%2219.6
2A338 Ormond Road to A4185 Newbury RoadOxfordshire4.910,8522.1%1643.0
3A338 to Warmans CloseOxfordshire1.59,1113.0%+0.5%9
4Warmans Close to A420(T)Oxfordshire7.68,0965.6%−5.5%2321.3
5A417 Gravel Walk/Marlborough St to A420Oxfordshire0.811,3122.5%+40.5%5
6Lechlade Road to Station RdOxfordshire0.17,8592.7%+9.7%fewer than 3
7A417 Gloucester St to A361Oxfordshire, Gloucestershire5.72,8797.6%−4.0%1448.8
8A361 to Millenium Way, CirencesterGloucestershire12.04,7821.8%−10.1%2019.1
9Millenium Way to A429Gloucestershire0.45,3081.8%−10.1%fewer than 3
10A429 to A436Gloucestershire11.430,4598.4%+0.1%437.5
11A47 to A46Gloucestershire2.236,8628.7%−3.9%1610.8
12A46 to M5Gloucestershire1.657,7976.1%−3.8%7
13Junction where A417 passes over M5 Junction 11A to Roundabout where A417 is almost parallel to MillfieldsGloucestershire0.623,2103.3%+7.0%3
14Roundabout where A417 is almost parallel to Millfields to Roundabout where A40 meets A417Gloucestershire0.738,6843.3%−7.2%9
15A40 to A38Gloucestershire0.833,2412.3%+3.0%1532.3
16A38 to A430 - Priory RdGloucestershire0.618,5761.5%−6.9%8
17A430 - Priory Rd to A4301Gloucestershire0.227,9720.9%+0.7%5
18A4301 to A430Gloucestershire0.225,2801.0%−8.3%3
19A430 to A40Gloucestershire0.439,3802.2%−1.7%4
20A40 to B4213Gloucestershire6.87,6933.5%−6.4%2628.3
21B4213 to M50Gloucestershire3.94,5694.5%−6.9%8
22M50 J2 to A449Gloucestershire, Herefordshire3.97,4138.8%+1.3%1019.7
23A417N to A417SHerefordshire1.07,8719.4%fewer than 3
24A449 to A438Herefordshire1.45,9248.0%3
25A438 to A4103Herefordshire4.35,5726.0%+11.0%4
26A4103 to A465Herefordshire2.25,5258.0%+1.2%fewer than 3
27A465 to A49Herefordshire6.84,5958.2%+3.2%1222.9

Vehicles a day is the average daily flow in 2025. “Since 2019” compares the same count points. Collisions are those with the A417 as the first road, placed on the nearest section by their recorded position; rates (per 100 million vehicle miles) are shown for sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more.

A417 traffic by vehicle type

Cars and taxis make up 74.6% of the vehicle miles on the A417. HGVs account for 6.0%, rising to 9.4% on A417N to A417S.

Vehicle mix, 2025

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

HGV share of traffic

HGVs as a share of vehicle miles on the A417, by year
Year HGV share
2000 8.0%
2001 8.2%
2002 7.8%
2003 7.4%
2004 7.5%
2005 7.1%
2006 7.3%
2007 8.1%
2008 7.3%
2009 6.9%
2010 6.8%
2011 6.6%
2012 6.8%
2013 6.7%
2014 6.6%
2015 6.7%
2016 6.6%
2017 6.7%
2018 6.6%
2019 6.5%
2020 7.8%
2021 7.6%
2022 6.8%
2023 6.4%
2024 6.3%
2025 6.0%

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

A417 traffic trend

Traffic on the A417 came to 397 million vehicle miles in 2025. At the count points present in both years, it is about the same as in 2019, before the pandemic, and up 9.4% on 2015.

Vehicle miles a year

Like for like, traffic is up 32.1% on 2000.

Vehicle miles on the A417 each year, the whole road as it was that year
Year Vehicle miles
2000 331m
2001 356m
2002 363m
2003 367m
2004 367m
2005 379m
2006 383m
2007 367m
2008 371m
2009 371m
2010 368m
2011 375m
2012 380m
2013 392m
2014 391m
2015 391m
2016 408m
2017 424m
2018 425m
2019 398m
2020 293m
2021 332m
2022 376m
2023 390m
2024 385m
2025 397m

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

Average daily flow

Average daily flow along the A417, weighted by link length, by year
Year Vehicles a day
2000 9,784
2001 10,527
2002 10,736
2003 10,858
2004 10,837
2005 11,198
2006 11,232
2007 10,789
2008 10,890
2009 10,894
2010 10,799
2011 10,996
2012 11,139
2013 11,499
2014 11,476
2015 11,493
2016 11,972
2017 12,341
2018 12,316
2019 11,916
2020 8,750
2021 9,930
2022 11,217
2023 11,640
2024 11,517
2025 11,852

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

The chart counts the whole road as it was each year, so new or renumbered stretches move it. The percentage changes compare only count points present in both years. In 2025, 9 of the 32 count points were counted; DfT estimated the rest from earlier counts and local trends.

A417 collisions

Police recorded 292 collisions with the A417 as the first road from 2021 to 2025, 100 of them fatal or serious. That is 15.5 per 100 million vehicle miles, lower than the 31.5 for all A-roads in Great Britain. On average there were 0.6 a year for each mile of road.

Reported collisions by year

Down 13.2% from 2021 to 2025.

Police-reported collisions on the A417 by year: fatal or serious, and slight
Year SlightFatal or serious
2021 3122
2022 4333
2023 4117
2024 4811
2025 3016

Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated

Sections with the highest collision rates

Per 100 million vehicle miles, 2021 to 2025. Sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more collisions.

Collisions per 100 million vehicle miles by section of the A417, 2021 to 2025
Section Per 100m vehicle miles
A417 Gloucester St to A361 Oxfordshire, Gloucestershire · 14 collisions 48.8
A338 Ormond Road to A4185 Newbury Road Oxfordshire · 16 collisions 43.0
A40 to A38 Gloucestershire · 15 collisions 32.3
A40 to B4213 Gloucestershire · 26 collisions 28.3
A465 to A49 Herefordshire · 12 collisions 22.9
Warmans Close to A420(T) Oxfordshire · 23 collisions 21.3
M50 J2 to A449 Gloucestershire, Herefordshire · 10 collisions 19.7
A329 to A4130 West Berkshire, Oxfordshire · 22 collisions 19.6

Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated

A further 37 collisions were recorded at junctions where the A417 was the second road; they are not in the figures above. Fatal or serious uses DfT’s adjusted serious figures. How we count collisions

Council areas on the A417

In route order. Each is the highway authority DfT files the count points under.

  • West Berkshire
  • Oxfordshire
  • Gloucestershire
  • Herefordshire

Planned closures on the A417 in England

National Highways has 6 planned closures on the A417 between 16 September 2026 and 30 September 2026, all of them starting in that period. 6 close a carriageway rather than a lane or slip road, and 6 start between 7pm and 6am.

  • Carriageway A417 Southbound from A46 Shurdington to Air Balloon Roundabout carriageway closure

    16 Sept 20:30 to 17 Sept 06:00 Construction work

  • Carriageway A417 southbound from Air Balloon Roundabout to Elkstone Carriageway Closure

    16 Sept 21:00 to 17 Sept 06:00 Construction work

  • Carriageway A417 Southbound from A46 Shurdington to Air Balloon Roundabout carriageway closure

    17 Sept 20:30 to 18 Sept 06:00 Construction work

  • Carriageway A417 southbound from Air Balloon Roundabout to Elkstone Carriageway Closure

    17 Sept 21:00 to 18 Sept 06:00 Construction work

  • Carriageway A417 northbound from Burford Road to Air Balloon Roundabout Carriageway Closure

    25 Sept 23:00 to 28 Sept 06:00 Construction work

  • Carriageway A417 southbound from Air Balloon Roundabout to Elkstone Carriageway Closure

    25 Sept 23:00 to 28 Sept 06:00 Construction work

Planned closures only: National Highways can cancel or change them, and closures caused by incidents are not shown. Council roads in England are not covered. Roadworks and closures across the UK

Source:National Highways 2026-09-16 to 2026-09-30 Updated

Data sources and methodology

Datasets used on this page
Figures Source Period Records Updated
Traffic counts and vehicle mix Road traffic statistics (AADF by count point) Department for Transport
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2000 to 2025 32 count points in 2025 15 September 2026
Reported collisions Road safety open data (STATS19) Department for Transport
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2021 to 2025 292 reported collisions 15 September 2026
Planned closures Transport Data Feeds (DATEX II) National Highways 2026-09-16 to 2026-09-30 2,304 planned closure schemes 16 September 2026
  • Annual average daily flow (AADF) is the average number of vehicles passing a point on a typical day of the year, both directions combined.
  • Vehicle miles are AADF multiplied by link length and 365, summed over every count point link on the road.
  • Sections join count point links between junctions, using the link lines in DfT’s major road database.
  • STATS19 covers personal injury collisions reported to the police. Damage-only collisions are not included, and not every injury collision is reported.
  • Serious and slight figures are DfT’s adjusted estimates, which allow for police forces moving to injury-based reporting.
  • Counts of one or two collisions below Great Britain level are shown as “fewer than 3”.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

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