Trunk A-road

A465 traffic and collisions

The A465 is a trunk A-road of 82.6 miles in England and Wales, from Herefordshire to Neath Port Talbot. This page covers its traffic at 43 DfT count points since 2000 and the collisions police recorded on it.

Last updated
Records analysed
43 count points in 2025
Methodology
View methodology
  • Traffic in 2025 464m vehicle miles
  • Average daily traffic 15,392 vehicles a day, both directions
  • Busiest section 52,529 A4109
  • HGV share 4.8% of vehicle miles
  • Traffic since 2019 −0.3% same count points
  • Collisions, 2021 to 2025 230 10.6 per 100m vehicle miles

How busy is the A465?

On an average day in 2025, 15,392 vehicles passed each point on the A465, counting both directions. The busiest section is A4109 (Neath Port Talbot), with 52,529 a day; the quietest listed is A44 to A417, with 4,233.

Busiest sections, 2025

A4109 carries 3.4 times the road’s average flow.

Sections of the A465 with the highest average daily flow, 2025
Section Vehicles a day
A4109 Neath Port Talbot · 2.3 mi · HGVs 3.4% 52,529
At A469 Caerphilly · 1.5 mi · HGVs 3.4% 34,010
A48 / A474 to A4109 Neath Port Talbot · 2.2 mi · HGVs 3.7% 32,139
A465 slip road into A4046 \ A4281 to Roundabout where A465 meets A4048 and llwyn Helyg Blaenau Gwent · 0.9 mi · HGVs 4.6% 31,430
A470 to Swansea Rd Merthyr Tydfil · 0.8 mi · HGVs 4.3% 28,078
A4143 Merthyr Road to A4042/A40 Monmouthshire · 1.2 mi · HGVs 5.4% 27,921
A4048 to A469 Blaenau Gwent, Caerphilly · 1.9 mi · HGVs 5.2% 25,939
Swansea Rd to B42776 Merthyr Road Merthyr Tydfil · 0.7 mi · HGVs 5.7% 24,435
A467/A4047 to Near Garnlydan, Blaenau Gwent Blaenau Gwent · 1.6 mi · HGVs 5.3% 23,783
A4047 to A4143 Monmouthshire · 2.3 mi · HGVs 4.8% 23,558

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

Route

Herefordshire to Neath Port Talbot · 82.6 miles

Herefordshire Neath Port Talbot
Schematic route: each line joins the junctions at the ends of a DfT count point link.

A465 traffic and collisions by section

29 sections between junctions, in route order. Each is the average of its DfT count points, weighted by length. 8 short link roads and spurs (0.9 miles) count in the road’s totals but are not listed.

Show all 29 sections Tap a column heading to sort
Sections of the A465 in route order, 2025 traffic
#
1A44 to A417Herefordshire6.14,2332.5%−3.6%9
2A417 to A4103Herefordshire5.24,9173.8%+11.8%1226.8
3A465Herefordshire1.210,9412.1%−25.1%1867.1
4A465 to A49Herefordshire0.58,2491.1%−5.9%7
5A49 to Southolme Road roundaboutHerefordshire1.220,5612.3%−3.9%1939.2
6Southolme Road roundabout, Hereford to B4348Herefordshire3.96,9636.1%+1.6%2145.8
7B4348 to C-road Penbidwal towards Great CampstonHerefordshire, Monmouthshire11.65,5867.1%−2.9%2824.7
8C-road Penbidwal towards Great Campston to C-road to Triley MillMonmouthshire3.67,2506.2%+1.8%5
9C-road to Triley Mill to A40/A4042 intersectionMonmouthshire3.07,6134.3%+7.7%6
10A4143 Merthyr Road to A4042/A40Monmouthshire1.227,9215.4%5
11A4047 to A4143Monmouthshire2.323,5584.8%6
12A4077 Main Rd to A4077 Abergavenny RdMonmouthshire0.918,8395.5%−2.5%fewer than 3
13Gilwern to A467/A4047Monmouthshire, Blaenau Gwent3.819,4206.2%3
14A467/A4047 to Near Garnlydan, Blaenau GwentBlaenau Gwent1.623,7835.3%fewer than 3
15A4281 slip road into A465 to A465 slip road into A4046 \ A4281Blaenau Gwent3.019,5546.6%+50.6%6
16A465 slip road into A4046 \ A4281 to Roundabout where A465 meets A4048 and llwyn HelygBlaenau Gwent0.931,4304.6%+29.6%3
17A4048 to A469Blaenau Gwent, Caerphilly1.925,9395.2%−3.5%6
18At A469Caerphilly1.534,0103.4%5
19A469 to A4060Merthyr Tydfil0.38,9503.4%fewer than 3
20A4060 to A4054Merthyr Tydfil3.615,4704.7%9
21A470 to Swansea RdMerthyr Tydfil0.828,0784.3%+8.5%3
22Swansea Rd to B42776 Merthyr RoadMerthyr Tydfil0.724,4355.7%0.0%fewer than 3
23A4059 to B4276 Merthyr RdRhondda Cynon Taf4.418,6146.2%5
24B4276 Merthyr Rd to A4059 HirwaunRhondda Cynon Taf0.615,6684.4%0
25A4059 Hirwaun to A4109Rhondda Cynon Taf, Powys, Neath Port Talbot4.318,4094.7%7
26A4109 to B42452Neath Port Talbot4.416,2695.2%−11.2%108.0
27A4109/A4230 to B4242Neath Port Talbot4.721,0654.4%−9.5%4
28A48 / A474 to A4109Neath Port Talbot2.232,1393.7%−1.1%7
29A4109Neath Port Talbot2.352,5293.4%168.0

Vehicles a day is the average daily flow in 2025. “Since 2019” compares the same count points. Collisions are those with the A465 as the first road, placed on the nearest section by their recorded position; rates (per 100 million vehicle miles) are shown for sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more.

A465 traffic by vehicle type

Cars and taxis make up 73.8% of the vehicle miles on the A465. HGVs account for 4.8%, rising to 7.1% on B4348 to C-road Penbidwal towards Great Campston.

Vehicle mix, 2025

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

HGV share of traffic

HGVs as a share of vehicle miles on the A465, by year
Year HGV share
2000 9.5%
2001 8.0%
2002 7.7%
2003 7.0%
2004 7.0%
2005 6.9%
2006 6.6%
2007 6.5%
2008 6.6%
2009 6.3%
2010 6.3%
2011 5.9%
2012 5.7%
2013 5.7%
2014 5.3%
2015 5.3%
2016 5.3%
2017 5.5%
2018 5.5%
2019 5.4%
2020 6.5%
2021 5.9%
2022 5.2%
2023 5.0%
2024 5.0%
2025 4.8%

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

A465 traffic trend

Traffic on the A465 came to 464 million vehicle miles in 2025. At the count points present in both years, it is about the same as in 2019, before the pandemic, and up 2.4% on 2015.

Vehicle miles a year

Like for like, traffic is up 35.8% on 2000.

Vehicle miles on the A465 each year, the whole road as it was that year
Year Vehicle miles
2000 325m
2001 334m
2002 346m
2003 359m
2004 376m
2005 383m
2006 384m
2007 394m
2008 392m
2009 399m
2010 397m
2011 407m
2012 407m
2013 405m
2014 413m
2015 428m
2016 424m
2017 427m
2018 438m
2019 444m
2020 328m
2021 389m
2022 436m
2023 444m
2024 446m
2025 464m

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

Average daily flow

Average daily flow along the A465, weighted by link length, by year
Year Vehicles a day
2000 11,347
2001 11,670
2002 12,057
2003 12,530
2004 13,133
2005 13,353
2006 13,401
2007 13,762
2008 13,664
2009 13,915
2010 13,848
2011 14,151
2012 14,183
2013 14,095
2014 14,391
2015 14,904
2016 14,781
2017 14,855
2018 15,028
2019 15,112
2020 11,107
2021 13,180
2022 14,707
2023 14,945
2024 15,041
2025 15,392

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

The chart counts the whole road as it was each year, so new or renumbered stretches move it. The percentage changes compare only count points present in both years (69.4% of today’s road for 2019). In 2025, 5 of the 43 count points were counted; DfT estimated the rest from earlier counts and local trends.

A465 collisions

Police recorded 230 collisions with the A465 as the first road from 2021 to 2025, 66 of them fatal or serious. That is 10.6 per 100 million vehicle miles, lower than the 31.5 for all A-roads in Great Britain. On average there were 0.6 a year for each mile of road.

Reported collisions by year

Down 44.8% from 2021 to 2025.

Police-reported collisions on the A465 by year: fatal or serious, and slight
Year SlightFatal or serious
2021 3721
2022 3811
2023 4112
2024 2711
2025 2111

Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated

Sections with the highest collision rates

Per 100 million vehicle miles, 2021 to 2025. Sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more collisions.

Collisions per 100 million vehicle miles by section of the A465, 2021 to 2025
Section Per 100m vehicle miles
A465 Herefordshire · 18 collisions 67.1
Southolme Road roundabout, Hereford to B4348 Herefordshire · 21 collisions 45.8
A49 to Southolme Road roundabout Herefordshire · 19 collisions 39.2
A417 to A4103 Herefordshire · 12 collisions 26.8
B4348 to C-road Penbidwal towards Great Campston Herefordshire, Monmouthshire · 28 collisions 24.7
A4109 to B42452 Neath Port Talbot · 10 collisions 8.0
A4109 Neath Port Talbot · 16 collisions 8.0

Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated

A further 24 collisions were recorded at junctions where the A465 was the second road; they are not in the figures above. Fatal or serious uses DfT’s adjusted serious figures. How we count collisions

Council areas on the A465

In route order. Each is the highway authority DfT files the count points under.

  • Herefordshire
  • Monmouthshire
  • Blaenau Gwent
  • Caerphilly
  • Merthyr Tydfil
  • Rhondda Cynon Taf
  • Powys
  • Neath Port Talbot

Data sources and methodology

Datasets used on this page
Figures Source Period Records Updated
Traffic counts and vehicle mix Road traffic statistics (AADF by count point) Department for Transport
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2000 to 2025 43 count points in 2025 15 September 2026
Reported collisions Road safety open data (STATS19) Department for Transport
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2021 to 2025 230 reported collisions 15 September 2026
  • Annual average daily flow (AADF) is the average number of vehicles passing a point on a typical day of the year, both directions combined.
  • Vehicle miles are AADF multiplied by link length and 365, summed over every count point link on the road.
  • Sections join count point links between junctions, using the link lines in DfT’s major road database.
  • STATS19 covers personal injury collisions reported to the police. Damage-only collisions are not included, and not every injury collision is reported.
  • Serious and slight figures are DfT’s adjusted estimates, which allow for police forces moving to injury-based reporting.
  • Counts of one or two collisions below Great Britain level are shown as “fewer than 3”.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.