Trunk A-road

A659 traffic and collisions

The A659 is a trunk A-road of 21.9 miles, from North Yorkshire to Leeds. This page covers its traffic at 10 DfT count points since 2000 and the collisions police recorded on it.

Last updated
Records analysed
10 count points in 2025
Methodology
View methodology
  • Traffic in 2025 62m vehicle miles
  • Average daily traffic 7,744 vehicles a day, both directions
  • Busiest section 11,263 A658 to A6083 Bradford Road
  • HGV share 2.7% of vehicle miles
  • Traffic since 2019 −6.9% same count points
  • Collisions, 2021 to 2025 70 23.7 per 100m vehicle miles

How busy is the A659?

On an average day in 2025, 7,744 vehicles passed each point on the A659, counting both directions. The busiest section is A658 to A6083 Bradford Road (Leeds), with 11,263 a day; the quietest listed is A659 High St to A1(T), with 4,073.

Busiest sections, 2025

A658 to A6083 Bradford Road carries 1.5 times the road’s average flow.

Sections of the A659 with the highest average daily flow, 2025
Section Vehicles a day
A658 to A6083 Bradford Road Leeds · 3.5 mi · HGVs 2.1% 11,263
Roundabout A168 to A58 Leeds · 0.8 mi · HGVs 3.2% 10,610
A58 to A61 Leeds · 4.2 mi · HGVs 2.6% 9,117
A61 to A658 Leeds · 4.4 mi · HGVs 2.6% 6,959
A64 to A162 North Yorkshire · 2.2 mi · HGVs 5.0% 5,009
A659 High St to A1(T) North Yorkshire, Leeds · 5.2 mi · HGVs 1.0% 4,073

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

Route

North Yorkshire to Leeds · 21.9 miles

North Yorkshire Leeds
Schematic route: each line joins the junctions at the ends of a DfT count point link.

A659 traffic and collisions by section

8 sections between junctions, in route order. Each is the average of its DfT count points, weighted by length. 1 short link roads and spurs (1.0 miles) count in the road’s totals but are not listed.

Sections Tap a column heading to sort
Sections of the A659 in route order, 2025 traffic
#
1A64 to A162North Yorkshire2.25,0095.0%−7.0%6
2A162 to A659 KirkgateNorth Yorkshire0.29,6791.9%−15.9%0
3A659 High St to A1(T)North Yorkshire, Leeds5.24,0731.0%−7.4%1129.5
4A1(T) to Roundabout A168Leeds0.430,2435.7%−3.8%fewer than 3
5Roundabout A168 to A58Leeds0.810,6103.2%−6.6%3
6A58 to A61Leeds4.29,1172.6%−6.6%1420.9
7A61 to A658Leeds4.46,9592.6%−6.6%1527.9
8A658 to A6083 Bradford RoadLeeds3.511,2632.1%1832.6

Vehicles a day is the average daily flow in 2025. “Since 2019” compares the same count points. Collisions are those with the A659 as the first road, placed on the nearest section by their recorded position; rates (per 100 million vehicle miles) are shown for sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more.

A659 traffic by vehicle type

Cars and taxis make up 80.9% of the vehicle miles on the A659. HGVs account for 2.7%, rising to 5.0% on A64 to A162.

Vehicle mix, 2025

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

HGV share of traffic

HGVs as a share of vehicle miles on the A659, by year
Year HGV share
2000 3.1%
2001 2.9%
2002 2.9%
2003 2.9%
2004 2.7%
2005 2.9%
2006 3.2%
2007 3.3%
2008 3.0%
2009 2.7%
2010 2.7%
2011 2.9%
2012 3.0%
2013 3.1%
2014 3.1%
2015 3.1%
2016 3.3%
2017 3.4%
2018 3.0%
2019 2.9%
2020 3.5%
2021 3.3%
2022 3.2%
2023 2.8%
2024 2.7%
2025 2.7%

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

A659 traffic trend

Traffic on the A659 came to 61.9 million vehicle miles in 2025. At the count points present in both years, it is down 6.9% on 2019, before the pandemic, and down 11.9% on 2015.

Vehicle miles a year

Like for like, traffic is down 6.7% on 2000.

Vehicle miles on the A659 each year, the whole road as it was that year
Year Vehicle miles
2000 61m
2001 64m
2002 65m
2003 67m
2004 66m
2005 66m
2006 67m
2007 66m
2008 65m
2009 64m
2010 65m
2011 66m
2012 65m
2013 65m
2014 66m
2015 65m
2016 68m
2017 68m
2018 67m
2019 66m
2020 49m
2021 54m
2022 58m
2023 61m
2024 61m
2025 62m

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

Average daily flow

Average daily flow along the A659, weighted by link length, by year
Year Vehicles a day
2000 7,687
2001 8,106
2002 8,246
2003 8,486
2004 8,369
2005 8,129
2006 8,278
2007 8,143
2008 7,997
2009 7,998
2010 8,069
2011 8,098
2012 8,039
2013 8,009
2014 8,193
2015 8,331
2016 8,380
2017 8,438
2018 8,092
2019 8,209
2020 6,169
2021 6,777
2022 7,249
2023 7,566
2024 7,652
2025 7,744

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

The chart counts the whole road as it was each year, so new or renumbered stretches move it. The percentage changes compare only count points present in both years (84.0% of today’s road for 2019). In 2025, 0 of the 10 count points were counted; DfT estimated the rest from earlier counts and local trends.

A659 collisions

Police recorded 70 collisions with the A659 as the first road from 2021 to 2025, 22 of them fatal or serious. That is 23.7 per 100 million vehicle miles, lower than the 31.5 for all A-roads in Great Britain. On average there were 0.6 a year for each mile of road.

Reported collisions by year

Up 58.3% from 2021 to 2025.

Police-reported collisions on the A659 by year
Year Collisions
2021 12
2022 18
2023 9
2024 12
2025 19

Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated

Sections with the highest collision rates

Per 100 million vehicle miles, 2021 to 2025. Sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more collisions.

Collisions per 100 million vehicle miles by section of the A659, 2021 to 2025
Section Per 100m vehicle miles
A658 to A6083 Bradford Road Leeds · 18 collisions 32.6
A659 High St to A1(T) North Yorkshire, Leeds · 11 collisions 29.5
A61 to A658 Leeds · 15 collisions 27.9
A58 to A61 Leeds · 14 collisions 20.9

Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated

A further 17 collisions were recorded at junctions where the A659 was the second road; they are not in the figures above. Fatal or serious uses DfT’s adjusted serious figures. How we count collisions

Council areas on the A659

In route order. Each is the highway authority DfT files the count points under.

  • North Yorkshire
  • Leeds

Data sources and methodology

Datasets used on this page
Figures Source Period Records Updated
Traffic counts and vehicle mix Road traffic statistics (AADF by count point) Department for Transport
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2000 to 2025 10 count points in 2025 15 September 2026
Reported collisions Road safety open data (STATS19) Department for Transport
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2021 to 2025 70 reported collisions 15 September 2026
  • Annual average daily flow (AADF) is the average number of vehicles passing a point on a typical day of the year, both directions combined.
  • Vehicle miles are AADF multiplied by link length and 365, summed over every count point link on the road.
  • Sections join count point links between junctions, using the link lines in DfT’s major road database.
  • STATS19 covers personal injury collisions reported to the police. Damage-only collisions are not included, and not every injury collision is reported.
  • Serious and slight figures are DfT’s adjusted estimates, which allow for police forces moving to injury-based reporting.
  • Counts of one or two collisions below Great Britain level are shown as “fewer than 3”.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.