Trunk A-road

A501 traffic and collisions

The A501 is a trunk A-road of 5.2 miles, from City of London to Westminster. This page covers its traffic at 26 DfT count points since 2000 and the collisions police recorded on it.

Last updated
Records analysed
26 count points in 2025
Methodology
View methodology
  • Traffic in 2025 55m vehicle miles
  • Average daily traffic 29,144 vehicles a day, both directions
  • Busiest section 42,783 Baker St to Park Crescent (mid-junction)
  • HGV share 3.3% of vehicle miles
  • Traffic since 2019 −26.2% same count points
  • Collisions, 2021 to 2025 734 267.1 per 100m vehicle miles

How busy is the A501?

On an average day in 2025, 29,144 vehicles passed each point on the A501, counting both directions. The busiest section is Baker St to Park Crescent (mid-junction) (Westminster), with 42,783 a day; the quietest listed is A1211 to A5201, with 8,622.

Busiest sections, 2025

Baker St to Park Crescent (mid-junction) carries 1.5 times the road’s average flow.

Sections of the A501 with the highest average daily flow, 2025
Section Vehicles a day
Baker St to Park Crescent (mid-junction) Westminster · 0.5 mi · HGVs 5.1% 42,783
A1200 to Wakley St Hackney, Islington · 0.6 mi · HGVs 3.6% 20,306
A1211 to A5201 City of London, Islington · 0.6 mi · HGVs 1.6% 8,622

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

Route

City of London to Westminster · 5.2 miles

City of London Westminster
Schematic route: each line joins the junctions at the ends of a DfT count point link.

A501 traffic and collisions by section

20 sections between junctions, in route order. Each is the average of its DfT count points, weighted by length. 4 short link roads and spurs (0.6 miles) count in the road’s totals but are not listed.

Show all 20 sections Tap a column heading to sort
Sections of the A501 in route order, 2025 traffic
#
1A1211 to A5201City of London, Islington0.68,6221.6%−30.5%47498.9
2A1200 East Road to A5201 Old StreetIslington0.133,1854.6%−0.3%22
3Provost Street to East RoadIslington0.128,6732.6%−9.4%14
4A1200 to Wakley StHackney, Islington0.620,3063.6%−24.6%132594.5
5Wakley St to A1Islington0.213,3633.1%−30.8%22
6A1 to Penton RiseIslington0.427,3874.7%−14.8%42
7Penton Rise to King's Cross RdIslington0.211,8515.1%−29.9%48
8Kings Cross Rd to Caledonian RdIslington0.117,5943.1%−26.1%19
9Caledonian Rd to York WayIslington0.117,4484.2%−14.7%18
10Gray's Inn Rd to A5202Camden0.138,8632.4%−24.6%27
11A5202 to A4200Camden0.438,8632.4%−24.6%81
12A4200 to A400Camden0.243,4252.3%−31.7%39
13Tottenham Court Road to Gower StreetCamden0.137,5102.8%−32.5%8
14A400 to A4201Camden0.255,2402.4%−27.4%34
15A4201 to A501Westminster0.146,8824.8%−28.3%19
16Baker St to Park Crescent (mid-junction)Westminster0.542,7835.1%−39.6%71182.8
17At A41Westminster0.152,2782.6%−25.3%19
18A41 Gloucester Place to Old Marylebone RdWestminster0.254,4122.4%−18.6%49
19Old Marylebone Rd to A5Westminster0.256,4773.0%−17.7%8
20A4206 to A5/A501Westminster0.156,4773.0%−17.7%0

Vehicles a day is the average daily flow in 2025. “Since 2019” compares the same count points. Collisions are those with the A501 as the first road, placed on the nearest section by their recorded position; rates (per 100 million vehicle miles) are shown for sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more.

A501 traffic by vehicle type

Cars and taxis make up 66.7% of the vehicle miles on the A501. HGVs account for 3.3%, rising to 5.1% on Baker St to Park Crescent (mid-junction).

Vehicle mix, 2025

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

HGV share of traffic

HGVs as a share of vehicle miles on the A501, by year
Year HGV share
2000 4.3%
2001 4.3%
2002 4.3%
2003 4.2%
2004 4.0%
2005 4.1%
2006 3.5%
2007 3.6%
2008 3.9%
2009 3.7%
2010 3.7%
2011 3.9%
2012 4.5%
2013 4.3%
2014 4.4%
2015 4.0%
2016 3.8%
2017 3.3%
2018 3.2%
2019 3.3%
2020 4.0%
2021 4.3%
2022 4.3%
2023 4.4%
2024 3.8%
2025 3.3%

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

A501 traffic trend

Traffic on the A501 came to 55.3 million vehicle miles in 2025. At the count points present in both years, it is down 26.2% on 2019, before the pandemic, and down 30.9% on 2015.

Vehicle miles a year

Like for like, traffic is down 38.6% on 2000.

Vehicle miles on the A501 each year, the whole road as it was that year
Year Vehicle miles
2000 86m
2001 83m
2002 76m
2003 81m
2004 79m
2005 79m
2006 83m
2007 84m
2008 79m
2009 83m
2010 80m
2011 75m
2012 71m
2013 74m
2014 75m
2015 76m
2016 76m
2017 80m
2018 79m
2019 74m
2020 56m
2021 54m
2022 55m
2023 54m
2024 56m
2025 55m

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

Average daily flow

Average daily flow along the A501, weighted by link length, by year
Year Vehicles a day
2000 47,795
2001 46,174
2002 42,604
2003 45,036
2004 44,185
2005 44,146
2006 46,350
2007 47,012
2008 44,365
2009 46,615
2010 44,463
2011 42,132
2012 39,859
2013 41,226
2014 41,866
2015 42,494
2016 42,434
2017 43,916
2018 42,245
2019 41,093
2020 31,128
2021 30,364
2022 30,960
2023 30,243
2024 29,353
2025 29,144

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

The chart counts the whole road as it was each year, so new or renumbered stretches move it. The percentage changes compare only count points present in both years. In 2025, 9 of the 26 count points were counted; DfT estimated the rest from earlier counts and local trends.

A501 collisions

Police recorded 734 collisions with the A501 as the first road from 2021 to 2025, 117 of them fatal or serious. That is 267.1 per 100 million vehicle miles, higher than the 31.5 for all A-roads in Great Britain. On average there were 28.2 a year for each mile of road.

Reported collisions by year

Down 38.8% from 2021 to 2025.

Police-reported collisions on the A501 by year: fatal or serious, and slight
Year SlightFatal or serious
2021 16927
2022 12021
2023 12525
2024 10522
2025 9822

Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated

Sections with the highest collision rates

Per 100 million vehicle miles, 2021 to 2025. Sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more collisions.

Collisions per 100 million vehicle miles by section of the A501, 2021 to 2025
Section Per 100m vehicle miles
A1200 to Wakley St Hackney, Islington · 132 collisions 594.5
A1211 to A5201 City of London, Islington · 47 collisions 498.9
Baker St to Park Crescent (mid-junction) Westminster · 71 collisions 182.8

Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated

A further 125 collisions were recorded at junctions where the A501 was the second road; they are not in the figures above. Fatal or serious uses DfT’s adjusted serious figures. 98.0% of the collisions could be placed on a section. How we count collisions

Council areas on the A501

In route order. Each is the highway authority DfT files the count points under.

  • City of London
  • Islington
  • Hackney
  • Camden
  • Westminster

Data sources and methodology

Datasets used on this page
Figures Source Period Records Updated
Traffic counts and vehicle mix Road traffic statistics (AADF by count point) Department for Transport
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2000 to 2025 26 count points in 2025 15 September 2026
Reported collisions Road safety open data (STATS19) Department for Transport
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2021 to 2025 734 reported collisions 15 September 2026
  • Annual average daily flow (AADF) is the average number of vehicles passing a point on a typical day of the year, both directions combined.
  • Vehicle miles are AADF multiplied by link length and 365, summed over every count point link on the road.
  • Sections join count point links between junctions, using the link lines in DfT’s major road database.
  • STATS19 covers personal injury collisions reported to the police. Damage-only collisions are not included, and not every injury collision is reported.
  • Serious and slight figures are DfT’s adjusted estimates, which allow for police forces moving to injury-based reporting.
  • Counts of one or two collisions below Great Britain level are shown as “fewer than 3”.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.