Trunk A-road

A4123 traffic and collisions

The A4123 is a trunk A-road of 12.5 miles, from Birmingham to Wolverhampton. This page covers its traffic at 14 DfT count points since 2000 and the collisions police recorded on it.

Last updated
Records analysed
14 count points in 2025
Methodology
View methodology
  • Traffic in 2025 112m vehicle miles
  • Average daily traffic 24,502 vehicles a day, both directions
  • Busiest section 32,365 A4034 to A461
  • HGV share 3.6% of vehicle miles
  • Traffic since 2019 +1.0% same count points
  • Collisions, 2021 to 2025 332 62.6 per 100m vehicle miles

How busy is the A4123?

On an average day in 2025, 24,502 vehicles passed each point on the A4123, counting both directions. The busiest section is A4034 to A461 (Sandwell), with 32,365 a day; the quietest listed is A4039 to A459 roundabout, with 17,392.

Busiest sections, 2025

A4034 to A461 carries 1.3 times the road’s average flow.

Sections of the A4123 with the highest average daily flow, 2025
Section Vehicles a day
A4034 to A461 Sandwell · 2.4 mi · HGVs 4.6% 32,365
A4037 to A4168 Dudley · 0.6 mi · HGVs 4.0% 25,532
A457 to A463 Dudley · 1.2 mi · HGVs 5.7% 23,467
B4169 to A4034 Sandwell · 0.7 mi · HGVs 3.0% 22,451
A456 to B4169 Sandwell · 2.1 mi · HGVs 2.1% 22,124
A461 to A4037 Dudley · 0.8 mi · HGVs 3.1% 21,412
A4040 to A456 Birmingham · 1.4 mi · HGVs 1.3% 20,337
A4126 to A4039 Wolverhampton · 1.1 mi · HGVs 2.5% 19,767
A4039 to A459 roundabout Wolverhampton · 0.9 mi · HGVs 1.9% 17,392

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

Route

Birmingham to Wolverhampton · 12.5 miles

Birmingham Wolverhampton
Schematic route: each line joins the junctions at the ends of a DfT count point link.

A4123 traffic and collisions by section

13 sections between junctions, in route order. Each is the average of its DfT count points, weighted by length. 1 short link roads and spurs (0.3 miles) count in the road’s totals but are not listed.

Sections Tap a column heading to sort
Sections of the A4123 in route order, 2025 traffic
#
1A4040 to A456Birmingham1.420,3371.3%+5.5%2758.4
2A456 to B4169Sandwell2.122,1242.1%−6.7%5870.4
3B4169 to A4034Sandwell0.722,4513.0%−3.0%1864.8
4A4034 to A461Sandwell2.432,3654.6%+17.5%8060.5
5A461 to A4037Dudley0.821,4123.1%−3.8%9
6A4037 to A4168Dudley0.625,5324.0%−3.4%1037.2
7A4168 to A457Dudley0.232,5783.6%+1.5%11
8A457 to A463Dudley1.223,4675.7%−13.4%3773.9
9At A463Wolverhampton0.428,3124.9%−4.9%4
10A463 to A4126Wolverhampton0.228,1402.9%+9.2%5
11A4126 to A4039Wolverhampton1.119,7672.5%−11.4%3898.8
12A4039 to A459 roundaboutWolverhampton0.917,3921.9%−5.6%2486.7
13A4123 Birmingham Road meets grove street to A4123 slip road into A4150Wolverhampton0.214,2422.1%−5.9%fewer than 3

Vehicles a day is the average daily flow in 2025. “Since 2019” compares the same count points. Collisions are those with the A4123 as the first road, placed on the nearest section by their recorded position; rates (per 100 million vehicle miles) are shown for sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more.

A4123 traffic by vehicle type

Cars and taxis make up 80.8% of the vehicle miles on the A4123. HGVs account for 3.6%, rising to 5.7% on A457 to A463.

Vehicle mix, 2025

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

HGV share of traffic

HGVs as a share of vehicle miles on the A4123, by year
Year HGV share
2000 4.0%
2001 4.1%
2002 3.7%
2003 4.0%
2004 4.0%
2005 3.8%
2006 3.7%
2007 3.6%
2008 3.3%
2009 2.9%
2010 3.0%
2011 3.2%
2012 3.2%
2013 3.4%
2014 3.6%
2015 3.7%
2016 3.7%
2017 4.0%
2018 4.2%
2019 4.0%
2020 4.5%
2021 4.7%
2022 4.5%
2023 4.3%
2024 4.2%
2025 3.6%

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

A4123 traffic trend

Traffic on the A4123 came to 112 million vehicle miles in 2025. At the count points present in both years, it is up 1.0% on 2019, before the pandemic, and up 3.9% on 2015.

Vehicle miles a year

Like for like, traffic is up 1.4% on 2000.

Vehicle miles on the A4123 each year, the whole road as it was that year
Year Vehicle miles
2000 108m
2001 110m
2002 110m
2003 106m
2004 106m
2005 108m
2006 114m
2007 115m
2008 114m
2009 111m
2010 102m
2011 101m
2012 101m
2013 102m
2014 103m
2015 105m
2016 106m
2017 106m
2018 112m
2019 111m
2020 86m
2021 99m
2022 105m
2023 106m
2024 109m
2025 112m

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

Average daily flow

Average daily flow along the A4123, weighted by link length, by year
Year Vehicles a day
2000 24,511
2001 24,863
2002 24,866
2003 23,990
2004 23,915
2005 24,357
2006 25,827
2007 25,941
2008 25,755
2009 25,039
2010 23,150
2011 22,846
2012 22,834
2013 23,046
2014 23,375
2015 23,735
2016 23,968
2017 23,967
2018 24,445
2019 24,261
2020 18,920
2021 21,674
2022 22,973
2023 23,326
2024 23,784
2025 24,502

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

The chart counts the whole road as it was each year, so new or renumbered stretches move it. The percentage changes compare only count points present in both years. In 2025, 5 of the 14 count points were counted; DfT estimated the rest from earlier counts and local trends.

A4123 collisions

Police recorded 332 collisions with the A4123 as the first road from 2021 to 2025, 61 of them fatal or serious. That is 62.6 per 100 million vehicle miles, higher than the 31.5 for all A-roads in Great Britain. On average there were 5.3 a year for each mile of road.

Reported collisions by year

Down 24.7% from 2021 to 2025.

Police-reported collisions on the A4123 by year: fatal or serious, and slight
Year SlightFatal or serious
2021 6211
2022 6614
2023 4717
2024 4911
2025 478

Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated

Sections with the highest collision rates

Per 100 million vehicle miles, 2021 to 2025. Sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more collisions.

Collisions per 100 million vehicle miles by section of the A4123, 2021 to 2025
Section Per 100m vehicle miles
A4126 to A4039 Wolverhampton · 38 collisions 98.8
A4039 to A459 roundabout Wolverhampton · 24 collisions 86.7
A457 to A463 Dudley · 37 collisions 73.9
A456 to B4169 Sandwell · 58 collisions 70.4
B4169 to A4034 Sandwell · 18 collisions 64.8
A4034 to A461 Sandwell · 80 collisions 60.5
A4040 to A456 Birmingham · 27 collisions 58.4
A4037 to A4168 Dudley · 10 collisions 37.2

Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated

A further 56 collisions were recorded at junctions where the A4123 was the second road; they are not in the figures above. Fatal or serious uses DfT’s adjusted serious figures. How we count collisions

Council areas on the A4123

In route order. Each is the highway authority DfT files the count points under.

  • Birmingham
  • Sandwell
  • Dudley
  • Wolverhampton

Data sources and methodology

Datasets used on this page
Figures Source Period Records Updated
Traffic counts and vehicle mix Road traffic statistics (AADF by count point) Department for Transport
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2000 to 2025 14 count points in 2025 15 September 2026
Reported collisions Road safety open data (STATS19) Department for Transport
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2021 to 2025 332 reported collisions 15 September 2026
  • Annual average daily flow (AADF) is the average number of vehicles passing a point on a typical day of the year, both directions combined.
  • Vehicle miles are AADF multiplied by link length and 365, summed over every count point link on the road.
  • Sections join count point links between junctions, using the link lines in DfT’s major road database.
  • STATS19 covers personal injury collisions reported to the police. Damage-only collisions are not included, and not every injury collision is reported.
  • Serious and slight figures are DfT’s adjusted estimates, which allow for police forces moving to injury-based reporting.
  • Counts of one or two collisions below Great Britain level are shown as “fewer than 3”.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.