Trunk A-road

A312 traffic and collisions

The A312 is a trunk A-road of 14.7 miles, from Harrow to Richmond upon Thames. This page covers its traffic at 19 DfT count points since 2000 and the collisions police recorded on it.

Last updated
Records analysed
19 count points in 2025
Methodology
View methodology
  • Traffic in 2025 185m vehicle miles
  • Average daily traffic 34,428 vehicles a day, both directions
  • Busiest section 63,188 A4020 Uxbridge rd to A132
  • HGV share 3.3% of vehicle miles
  • Traffic since 2019 −2.6% same count points
  • Collisions, 2021 to 2025 828 96.1 per 100m vehicle miles

How busy is the A312?

On an average day in 2025, 34,428 vehicles passed each point on the A312, counting both directions. The busiest section is A4020 Uxbridge rd to A132 (Hillingdon, Hounslow), with 63,188 a day; the quietest listed is A313 to A311, with 13,562.

Busiest sections, 2025

A4020 Uxbridge rd to A132 carries 1.8 times the road’s average flow.

Sections of the A312 with the highest average daily flow, 2025
Section Vehicles a day
A4020 Uxbridge rd to A132 Hillingdon, Hounslow · 1.3 mi · HGVs 2.7% 63,188
M4 to A312 North Hyde Rd Hounslow · 0.6 mi · HGVs 4.8% 55,591
A4 to M4 J3 Hounslow · 1.2 mi · HGVs 4.3% 54,117
A4180 to A4020 Ealing, Hillingdon · 2.2 mi · HGVs 3.4% 51,056
A40 to A4180 Ealing · 0.9 mi · HGVs 3.0% 32,597
A30/A312/A4 to A315 Hounslow · 1.2 mi · HGVs 3.1% 27,733
A316 to A313 Hounslow, Richmond upon Thames · 0.8 mi · HGVs 1.3% 25,814
A314 to A316 Hounslow · 0.6 mi · HGVs 3.8% 25,627
A244 to A314 Hounslow · 1.1 mi · HGVs 3.3% 21,215
A4090 to A40(T) Ealing · 1.3 mi · HGVs 2.9% 17,902

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

Route

Harrow to Richmond upon Thames · 14.7 miles

Harrow Richmond upon Thames
Schematic route: each line joins the junctions at the ends of a DfT count point link.

A312 traffic and collisions by section

16 sections between junctions, in route order. Each is the average of its DfT count points, weighted by length.

Show all 16 sections Tap a column heading to sort
Sections of the A312 in route order, 2025 traffic
#
1A404 to A4005Harrow0.714,1701.5%−14.5%21115.9
2A4005 to A4090Harrow1.115,5372.1%+6.7%61195.5
3At A4090Ealing0.232,8561.5%−2.6%9
4A4090 to A40(T)Ealing1.317,9022.9%+1.5%134359.0
5A40 to A4180Ealing0.932,5973.0%−19.4%98167.7
6A4180 to A4020Ealing, Hillingdon2.251,0563.4%79112.0
7A4020 Uxbridge rd to A132Hillingdon, Hounslow1.363,1882.7%−0.3%7450.4
8M4 to A312 North Hyde RdHounslow0.655,5914.8%−4.8%65105.6
9A4 to M4 J3Hounslow1.254,1174.3%+13.2%6657.9
10A30 to A4(T)Hounslow0.439,3715.2%+0.1%21
11A30/A312/A4 to A315Hounslow1.227,7333.1%+4.9%4068.5
12A315 to A244Hounslow0.423,1212.3%−23.9%23
13A244 to A314Hounslow1.121,2153.3%−20.1%45105.7
14A314 to A316Hounslow0.625,6273.8%+6.6%46170.3
15A316 to A313Hounslow, Richmond upon Thames0.825,8141.3%−7.4%3290.4
16A313 to A311Richmond upon Thames0.713,5622.6%−8.1%1480.8

Vehicles a day is the average daily flow in 2025. “Since 2019” compares the same count points. Collisions are those with the A312 as the first road, placed on the nearest section by their recorded position; rates (per 100 million vehicle miles) are shown for sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more.

A312 traffic by vehicle type

Cars and taxis make up 77.6% of the vehicle miles on the A312. HGVs account for 3.3%, rising to 4.8% on M4 to A312 North Hyde Rd.

Vehicle mix, 2025

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

HGV share of traffic

HGVs as a share of vehicle miles on the A312, by year
Year HGV share
2000 4.3%
2001 4.5%
2002 4.6%
2003 4.8%
2004 4.7%
2005 4.3%
2006 4.1%
2007 4.6%
2008 4.8%
2009 3.9%
2010 3.9%
2011 3.6%
2012 4.1%
2013 4.3%
2014 4.0%
2015 3.8%
2016 3.9%
2017 3.5%
2018 3.3%
2019 3.7%
2020 4.3%
2021 4.4%
2022 4.3%
2023 4.4%
2024 3.6%
2025 3.3%

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

A312 traffic trend

Traffic on the A312 came to 185 million vehicle miles in 2025. At the count points present in both years, it is down 2.6% on 2019, before the pandemic, and down 3.2% on 2015.

Vehicle miles a year

Like for like, traffic is down 16.0% on 2000.

Vehicle miles on the A312 each year, the whole road as it was that year
Year Vehicle miles
2000 194m
2001 193m
2002 187m
2003 186m
2004 183m
2005 182m
2006 179m
2007 173m
2008 172m
2009 181m
2010 182m
2011 183m
2012 176m
2013 174m
2014 169m
2015 169m
2016 167m
2017 156m
2018 171m
2019 177m
2020 143m
2021 163m
2022 171m
2023 173m
2024 171m
2025 185m

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

Average daily flow

Average daily flow along the A312, weighted by link length, by year
Year Vehicles a day
2000 37,928
2001 37,756
2002 36,630
2003 36,394
2004 35,829
2005 35,578
2006 34,980
2007 33,935
2008 33,563
2009 35,434
2010 35,639
2011 35,806
2012 34,389
2013 34,135
2014 33,137
2015 33,054
2016 32,611
2017 32,183
2018 32,963
2019 34,192
2020 27,523
2021 31,393
2022 32,944
2023 33,345
2024 32,935
2025 34,428

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

The chart counts the whole road as it was each year, so new or renumbered stretches move it. The percentage changes compare only count points present in both years (88.4% of today’s road for 2019). In 2025, 6 of the 19 count points were counted; DfT estimated the rest from earlier counts and local trends.

A312 collisions

Police recorded 828 collisions with the A312 as the first road from 2021 to 2025, 102 of them fatal or serious, including 3 fatal. That is 96.1 per 100 million vehicle miles, higher than the 31.5 for all A-roads in Great Britain. On average there were 11.3 a year for each mile of road.

Reported collisions by year

Up 8.3% from 2021 to 2025.

Police-reported collisions on the A312 by year: fatal or serious, and slight
Year SlightFatal or serious
2021 13422
2022 14321
2023 16520
2024 13222
2025 15217

Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated

Sections with the highest collision rates

Per 100 million vehicle miles, 2021 to 2025. Sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more collisions.

Collisions per 100 million vehicle miles by section of the A312, 2021 to 2025
Section Per 100m vehicle miles
A4090 to A40(T) Ealing · 134 collisions 359.0
A4005 to A4090 Harrow · 61 collisions 195.5
A314 to A316 Hounslow · 46 collisions 170.3
A40 to A4180 Ealing · 98 collisions 167.7
A404 to A4005 Harrow · 21 collisions 115.9
A4180 to A4020 Ealing, Hillingdon · 79 collisions 112.0
A244 to A314 Hounslow · 45 collisions 105.7
M4 to A312 North Hyde Rd Hounslow · 65 collisions 105.6

Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated

A further 170 collisions were recorded at junctions where the A312 was the second road; they are not in the figures above. Fatal or serious uses DfT’s adjusted serious figures. 100.0% of the collisions could be placed on a section. How we count collisions

Council areas on the A312

In route order. Each is the highway authority DfT files the count points under.

  • Harrow
  • Ealing
  • Hillingdon
  • Hounslow
  • Richmond upon Thames

Data sources and methodology

Datasets used on this page
Figures Source Period Records Updated
Traffic counts and vehicle mix Road traffic statistics (AADF by count point) Department for Transport
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2000 to 2025 19 count points in 2025 15 September 2026
Reported collisions Road safety open data (STATS19) Department for Transport
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2021 to 2025 828 reported collisions 15 September 2026
  • Annual average daily flow (AADF) is the average number of vehicles passing a point on a typical day of the year, both directions combined.
  • Vehicle miles are AADF multiplied by link length and 365, summed over every count point link on the road.
  • Sections join count point links between junctions, using the link lines in DfT’s major road database.
  • STATS19 covers personal injury collisions reported to the police. Damage-only collisions are not included, and not every injury collision is reported.
  • Serious and slight figures are DfT’s adjusted estimates, which allow for police forces moving to injury-based reporting.
  • Counts of one or two collisions below Great Britain level are shown as “fewer than 3”.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.