Trunk A-road

A1081 traffic and collisions

The A1081 is a trunk A-road of 19.5 miles, from Barnet to Luton. This page covers its traffic at 28 DfT count points since 2000 and the collisions police recorded on it.

Last updated
Records analysed
28 count points in 2025
Methodology
View methodology
  • Traffic in 2025 135m vehicle miles
  • Average daily traffic 18,982 vehicles a day, both directions
  • Busiest section 53,025 M1 junction 10a to A505
  • HGV share 3.7% of vehicle miles
  • Traffic since 2019 −1.3% same count points
  • Collisions, 2021 to 2025 174 28.0 per 100m vehicle miles

How busy is the A1081?

On an average day in 2025, 18,982 vehicles passed each point on the A1081, counting both directions. The busiest section is M1 junction 10a to A505 (Central Bedfordshire, Luton), with 53,025 a day; the quietest listed is Sunset View to M25, with 7,959.

Busiest sections, 2025

M1 junction 10a to A505 carries 2.8 times the road’s average flow.

Sections of the A1081 with the highest average daily flow, 2025
Section Vehicles a day
M1 junction 10a to A505 Central Bedfordshire, Luton · 1.1 mi · HGVs 2.9% 53,025
M25 Junction 22 to A414 Hertfordshire · 1.7 mi · HGVs 3.8% 23,041
B487 to B653 Hertfordshire · 0.7 mi · HGVs 0.9% 17,682
A505 to Airport Luton · 0.6 mi · HGVs 1.1% 17,453
B653 to The Common Hertfordshire · 1.8 mi · HGVs 0.8% 15,922
The Common, Harpenden to M1 junction 10a southern roundabout Hertfordshire, Central Bedfordshire · 2.3 mi · HGVs 1.1% 15,075
Beesonend Lane, Harpenden to Sandridgebury Lane, St Albans Hertfordshire · 1.9 mi · HGVs 1.2% 14,835
A414 to A5183 Hertfordshire · 2.2 mi · HGVs 1.0% 14,450
Beesonend Lane to B487 Hertfordshire · 0.7 mi · HGVs 1.2% 12,952
Sandridgebury Lane to B651 Stonecross Hertfordshire · 0.9 mi · HGVs 0.8% 9,046

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

Route

Barnet to Luton · 19.5 miles

Barnet Luton
Schematic route: each line joins the junctions at the ends of a DfT count point link.

A1081 traffic and collisions by section

16 sections between junctions, in route order. Each is the average of its DfT count points, weighted by length. 9 short link roads and spurs (2.1 miles) count in the road’s totals but are not listed.

Show all 16 sections Tap a column heading to sort
Sections of the A1081 in route order, 2025 traffic
#
1A1000 to Sunset ViewBarnet0.39,1172.3%−14.4%5
2Sunset View to M25Barnet, Hertfordshire2.17,9593.1%−6.4%1240.9
3M25 Junction 22 to A414Hertfordshire1.723,0413.8%−6.7%1319.6
4A414 to A5183Hertfordshire2.214,4501.0%−3.8%2545.2
5A5183 to A4147Hertfordshire0.38,0201.6%−7.3%13
6A4147 to B651Hertfordshire0.213,1701.5%−6.0%9
7Sandridgebury Lane to B651 StonecrossHertfordshire0.99,0460.8%−1.3%1283.4
8Beesonend Lane, Harpenden to Sandridgebury Lane, St AlbansHertfordshire1.914,8351.2%+7.4%fewer than 3
9Beesonend Lane to B487Hertfordshire0.712,9521.2%−10.5%6
10B487 to B653Hertfordshire0.717,6820.9%−10.0%1255.3
11B653 to The CommonHertfordshire1.815,9220.8%−4.2%2142.0
12The Common, Harpenden to M1 junction 10a southern roundaboutHertfordshire, Central Bedfordshire2.315,0751.1%+19.0%4
13M1 junction 10a southern roundabout to on slip heading away from M1Central Bedfordshire0.25,3032.9%−10.4%0
14M1 junction 10a to A505Central Bedfordshire, Luton1.153,0252.9%−2.7%5
15At A505Central Bedfordshire0.424,6662.4%−2.7%6
16A505 to AirportLuton0.617,4531.1%6

Vehicles a day is the average daily flow in 2025. “Since 2019” compares the same count points. Collisions are those with the A1081 as the first road, placed on the nearest section by their recorded position; rates (per 100 million vehicle miles) are shown for sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more.

A1081 traffic by vehicle type

Cars and taxis make up 81.9% of the vehicle miles on the A1081. HGVs account for 3.7%.

Vehicle mix, 2025

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

HGV share of traffic

HGVs as a share of vehicle miles on the A1081, by year
Year HGV share
2000 3.0%
2001 2.8%
2002 3.4%
2003 3.6%
2004 3.6%
2005 3.4%
2006 2.7%
2007 2.8%
2008 2.4%
2009 2.3%
2010 2.5%
2011 2.5%
2012 2.4%
2013 2.5%
2014 2.4%
2015 2.4%
2016 2.5%
2017 2.6%
2018 2.7%
2019 2.6%
2020 3.1%
2021 3.0%
2022 2.5%
2023 2.4%
2024 3.8%
2025 3.7%

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

A1081 traffic trend

Traffic on the A1081 came to 135 million vehicle miles in 2025. At the count points present in both years, it is down 1.3% on 2019, before the pandemic, and down 3.9% on 2015.

Vehicle miles a year

Like for like, traffic is down 3.3% on 2000.

Vehicle miles on the A1081 each year, the whole road as it was that year
Year Vehicle miles
2000 104m
2001 106m
2002 112m
2003 115m
2004 113m
2005 116m
2006 119m
2007 119m
2008 121m
2009 122m
2010 113m
2011 114m
2012 109m
2013 110m
2014 113m
2015 121m
2016 125m
2017 130m
2018 134m
2019 134m
2020 97m
2021 107m
2022 122m
2023 128m
2024 129m
2025 135m

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

Average daily flow

Average daily flow along the A1081, weighted by link length, by year
Year Vehicles a day
2000 17,238
2001 17,862
2002 18,261
2003 17,739
2004 17,475
2005 17,941
2006 18,400
2007 18,431
2008 18,769
2009 18,534
2010 17,932
2011 17,783
2012 16,889
2013 17,125
2014 17,244
2015 17,233
2016 17,791
2017 18,469
2018 18,799
2019 18,860
2020 13,930
2021 15,198
2022 17,312
2023 18,217
2024 18,294
2025 18,982

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

The chart counts the whole road as it was each year, so new or renumbered stretches move it. The percentage changes compare only count points present in both years. In 2025, 6 of the 28 count points were counted; DfT estimated the rest from earlier counts and local trends.

A1081 collisions

Police recorded 174 collisions with the A1081 as the first road from 2021 to 2025, 39 of them fatal or serious. That is 28.0 per 100 million vehicle miles, lower than the 31.5 for all A-roads in Great Britain. On average there were 1.8 a year for each mile of road.

Reported collisions by year

Down 21.9% from 2021 to 2025.

Police-reported collisions on the A1081 by year: fatal or serious, and slight
Year SlightFatal or serious
2021 257
2022 4013
2023 285
2024 256
2025 178

Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated

Sections with the highest collision rates

Per 100 million vehicle miles, 2021 to 2025. Sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more collisions.

Collisions per 100 million vehicle miles by section of the A1081, 2021 to 2025
Section Per 100m vehicle miles
Sandridgebury Lane to B651 Stonecross Hertfordshire · 12 collisions 83.4
B487 to B653 Hertfordshire · 12 collisions 55.3
A414 to A5183 Hertfordshire · 25 collisions 45.2
B653 to The Common Hertfordshire · 21 collisions 42.0
Sunset View to M25 Barnet, Hertfordshire · 12 collisions 40.9
M25 Junction 22 to A414 Hertfordshire · 13 collisions 19.6

Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated

A further 45 collisions were recorded at junctions where the A1081 was the second road; they are not in the figures above. Fatal or serious uses DfT’s adjusted serious figures. How we count collisions

Council areas on the A1081

In route order. Each is the highway authority DfT files the count points under.

  • Barnet
  • Hertfordshire
  • Central Bedfordshire
  • Luton

Data sources and methodology

Datasets used on this page
Figures Source Period Records Updated
Traffic counts and vehicle mix Road traffic statistics (AADF by count point) Department for Transport
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2000 to 2025 28 count points in 2025 15 September 2026
Reported collisions Road safety open data (STATS19) Department for Transport
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2021 to 2025 174 reported collisions 15 September 2026
  • Annual average daily flow (AADF) is the average number of vehicles passing a point on a typical day of the year, both directions combined.
  • Vehicle miles are AADF multiplied by link length and 365, summed over every count point link on the road.
  • Sections join count point links between junctions, using the link lines in DfT’s major road database.
  • STATS19 covers personal injury collisions reported to the police. Damage-only collisions are not included, and not every injury collision is reported.
  • Serious and slight figures are DfT’s adjusted estimates, which allow for police forces moving to injury-based reporting.
  • Counts of one or two collisions below Great Britain level are shown as “fewer than 3”.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.