A-road

A72 traffic and collisions

The A72 is an A-road of 52.3 miles, from Scottish Borders to South Lanarkshire. This page covers its traffic at 15 DfT count points since 2000 and the collisions police recorded on it.

Last updated
Records analysed
15 count points in 2025
Methodology
View methodology
  • Traffic in 2025 118m vehicle miles
  • Average daily traffic 6,156 vehicles a day, both directions
  • Busiest section 23,174 A723 to A724
  • HGV share 2.8% of vehicle miles
  • Traffic since 2019 −3.2% same count points
  • Collisions, 2021 to 2025 79 14.1 per 100m vehicle miles

How busy is the A72?

On an average day in 2025, 6,156 vehicles passed each point on the A72, counting both directions. The busiest section is A723 to A724 (South Lanarkshire), with 23,174 a day; the quietest listed is A701 to A702, with 1,335.

Busiest sections, 2025

A723 to A724 carries 3.8 times the road’s average flow.

Sections of the A72 with the highest average daily flow, 2025
Section Vehicles a day
A723 to A724 South Lanarkshire · 1.2 mi · HGVs 0.7% 23,174
A71 to M74 South Lanarkshire · 2.0 mi · HGVs 3.6% 15,834
Kilnknowe Place to A7 Scottish Borders · 0.8 mi · HGVs 1.4% 10,346
Smithycroft, Haughead to A723 South Lanarkshire · 0.5 mi · HGVs 4.1% 9,671
M74 to Smithycroft, Haughead South Lanarkshire · 2.5 mi · HGVs 4.1% 8,713
Kilnknowe Place, Galashiels to A703 Scottish Borders · 13.6 mi · HGVs 1.8% 7,399
A73 to B7086 Lanark Road South Lanarkshire · 2.4 mi · HGVs 4.1% 6,321
A707 to Kilnknowe Place, Galashiels Scottish Borders · 3.7 mi · HGVs 1.8% 5,170
B7086 Lanark Road to A71 South Lanarkshire · 5.3 mi · HGVs 2.3% 5,125
A703 to A701 Scottish Borders · 10.0 mi · HGVs 3.9% 4,085

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

Route

Scottish Borders to South Lanarkshire · 52.3 miles

Scottish Borders South Lanarkshire
Schematic route: each line joins the junctions at the ends of a DfT count point link.

A72 traffic and collisions by section

14 sections between junctions, in route order. Each is the average of its DfT count points, weighted by length.

Sections Tap a column heading to sort
Sections of the A72 in route order, 2025 traffic
#
1Kilnknowe Place to A7Scottish Borders0.810,3461.4%−4.0%fewer than 3
2A707 to Kilnknowe Place, GalashielsScottish Borders3.75,1701.8%−6.2%3
3Kilnknowe Place, Galashiels to A703Scottish Borders13.67,3991.8%147.7
4A703 to A701Scottish Borders10.04,0853.9%+13.2%7
5A701 to A721Scottish Borders0.73,1434.5%−18.0%0
6A721 to A701Scottish Borders2.62,1738.0%−5.6%fewer than 3
7A701 to A702Scottish Borders, South Lanarkshire3.81,3355.7%−10.7%fewer than 3
8A702 to A73South Lanarkshire3.23,6726.1%−4.9%fewer than 3
9A73 to B7086 Lanark RoadSouth Lanarkshire2.46,3214.1%−4.3%8
10B7086 Lanark Road to A71South Lanarkshire5.35,1252.3%−6.6%7
11A71 to M74South Lanarkshire2.015,8343.6%−5.5%4
12M74 to Smithycroft, HaugheadSouth Lanarkshire2.58,7134.1%−7.5%9
13Smithycroft, Haughead to A723South Lanarkshire0.59,6714.1%−7.5%6
14A723 to A724South Lanarkshire1.223,1740.7%−6.1%1224.4

Vehicles a day is the average daily flow in 2025. “Since 2019” compares the same count points. Collisions are those with the A72 as the first road, placed on the nearest section by their recorded position; rates (per 100 million vehicle miles) are shown for sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more.

A72 traffic by vehicle type

Cars and taxis make up 77.6% of the vehicle miles on the A72. HGVs account for 2.8%, rising to 8.0% on A721 to A701.

Vehicle mix, 2025

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

HGV share of traffic

HGVs as a share of vehicle miles on the A72, by year
Year HGV share
2000 4.4%
2001 4.0%
2002 4.0%
2003 4.1%
2004 4.4%
2005 5.0%
2006 4.5%
2007 4.8%
2008 4.8%
2009 4.6%
2010 4.6%
2011 4.6%
2012 4.4%
2013 4.0%
2014 4.0%
2015 4.1%
2016 4.2%
2017 4.3%
2018 4.3%
2019 3.8%
2020 4.3%
2021 4.2%
2022 4.0%
2023 3.3%
2024 3.3%
2025 2.8%

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

A72 traffic trend

Traffic on the A72 came to 118 million vehicle miles in 2025. At the count points present in both years, it is down 3.2% on 2019, before the pandemic, and down 2.5% on 2015.

Vehicle miles a year

Like for like, traffic is up 17.6% on 2000.

Vehicle miles on the A72 each year, the whole road as it was that year
Year Vehicle miles
2000 92m
2001 96m
2002 99m
2003 98m
2004 99m
2005 98m
2006 109m
2007 109m
2008 107m
2009 112m
2010 110m
2011 111m
2012 109m
2013 109m
2014 112m
2015 114m
2016 117m
2017 118m
2018 117m
2019 116m
2020 95m
2021 105m
2022 111m
2023 114m
2024 114m
2025 118m

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

Average daily flow

Average daily flow along the A72, weighted by link length, by year
Year Vehicles a day
2000 4,826
2001 5,015
2002 5,182
2003 5,221
2004 5,280
2005 5,155
2006 5,700
2007 5,702
2008 5,603
2009 5,857
2010 5,759
2011 5,825
2012 5,719
2013 5,724
2014 5,850
2015 5,973
2016 6,117
2017 6,171
2018 6,132
2019 6,060
2020 4,983
2021 5,498
2022 5,808
2023 5,975
2024 5,992
2025 6,156

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

The chart counts the whole road as it was each year, so new or renumbered stretches move it. The percentage changes compare only count points present in both years (74.0% of today’s road for 2019). In 2025, 3 of the 15 count points were counted; DfT estimated the rest from earlier counts and local trends.

A72 collisions

Police recorded 79 collisions with the A72 as the first road from 2021 to 2025, 39 of them fatal or serious, including 3 fatal. That is 14.1 per 100 million vehicle miles, lower than the 31.5 for all A-roads in Great Britain. On average there were 0.3 a year for each mile of road.

Reported collisions by year

Down 31.3% from 2021 to 2025.

Police-reported collisions on the A72 by year: fatal or serious, and slight
Year SlightFatal or serious
2021 124
2022 615
2023 85
2024 99
2025 56

Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated

Sections with the highest collision rates

Per 100 million vehicle miles, 2021 to 2025. Sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more collisions.

Collisions per 100 million vehicle miles by section of the A72, 2021 to 2025
Section Per 100m vehicle miles
A723 to A724 South Lanarkshire · 12 collisions 24.4
Kilnknowe Place, Galashiels to A703 Scottish Borders · 14 collisions 7.7

Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated

A further 8 collisions were recorded at junctions where the A72 was the second road; they are not in the figures above. Fatal or serious uses DfT’s adjusted serious figures. How we count collisions

Council areas on the A72

In route order. Each is the highway authority DfT files the count points under.

  • Scottish Borders
  • South Lanarkshire

Roadworks on the A72 in Scotland

The Scottish Road Works Register lists 15 sets of roadworks on the A72 in Scotland, 4 of them under way. 3 close the road, a lane or a slip road. From the extract of 16 September 2026.

  • A72 A721 At Kirkdean To A701 At Blyth Bridge

    Road closed On 14 Oct 2026 BT

  • A72 A721 At Kirkdean To A701 At Blyth Bridge

    Road closed On 6 Nov 2026 BT

  • A72 A721 At Kirkdean To A701 At Blyth Bridge

    Road closed On 20 Nov 2026 BT

  • A72 B7088 At Cardrona To A72 At Peebles Road In Innerleithen

    Temporary traffic lights Under way, until 12 Oct 2026 Gofibre Holdings Limited

  • A72 A72 At Entrance To Thornielee Toll Cottage To A72 West Boundary The Nest Kennels, Galashiels

    Temporary traffic lights Under way, until 23 Sept 2026 Scottish Borders Council

  • A72 A72 At Entrance To Ladyurd Farm To B712 At Beggarpath Bridge, Peebles

    Convoy working Under way, until 24 Sept 2026 Scottish Borders Council

Works in Scotland only, and only where the register records them against the road number. The register publishes one extract a day, so works can start, finish or change after it is taken. Roadworks across Scotland

Source:SRWR Extract of 2026-09-16 Updated

Data sources and methodology

Datasets used on this page
Figures Source Period Records Updated
Traffic counts and vehicle mix Road traffic statistics (AADF by count point) Department for Transport
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2000 to 2025 15 count points in 2025 15 September 2026
Reported collisions Road safety open data (STATS19) Department for Transport
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2021 to 2025 79 reported collisions 15 September 2026
Roadworks Scottish Road Works Register open data Scottish Road Works Commissioner Extract of 2026-09-16 22,074 sets of roadworks recorded in Scotland 16 September 2026
  • Annual average daily flow (AADF) is the average number of vehicles passing a point on a typical day of the year, both directions combined.
  • Vehicle miles are AADF multiplied by link length and 365, summed over every count point link on the road.
  • Sections join count point links between junctions, using the link lines in DfT’s major road database.
  • STATS19 covers personal injury collisions reported to the police. Damage-only collisions are not included, and not every injury collision is reported.
  • Serious and slight figures are DfT’s adjusted estimates, which allow for police forces moving to injury-based reporting.
  • Counts of one or two collisions below Great Britain level are shown as “fewer than 3”.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.