A-road

A678 traffic and collisions

The A678 is an A-road of 7.7 miles, from Lancashire to Blackburn with Darwen. This page covers its traffic at 12 DfT count points since 2000 and the collisions police recorded on it.

Last updated
Records analysed
12 count points in 2025
Methodology
View methodology
  • Traffic in 2025 27m vehicle miles
  • Average daily traffic 9,631 vehicles a day, both directions
  • Busiest section 15,878 A680 to A6185
  • HGV share 2.9% of vehicle miles
  • Traffic since 2019 −11.3% same count points
  • Collisions, 2021 to 2025 76 58.4 per 100m vehicle miles

How busy is the A678?

On an average day in 2025, 9,631 vehicles passed each point on the A678, counting both directions. The busiest section is A680 to A6185 (Lancashire), with 15,878 a day; the quietest listed is A6068 to Higher Firs Drive, Clayton-le-Moors, with 5,027.

Busiest sections, 2025

A680 to A6185 carries 1.6 times the road’s average flow.

Sections of the A678 with the highest average daily flow, 2025
Section Vehicles a day
A680 to A6185 Lancashire · 0.5 mi · HGVs 5.1% 15,878
A6119 Blackburn with Darwen · 0.7 mi · HGVs 3.1% 13,265
A6185 to Holt St, Rishton Lancashire · 0.6 mi · HGVs 2.4% 10,312
M65/A119 to Woodside Ave, Rishton Lancashire · 1.0 mi · HGVs 1.8% 9,468
Higher Firs Drive roundabout to A680 Lancashire · 0.6 mi · HGVs 5.3% 5,580
A671 to A6068 Lancashire · 0.6 mi · HGVs 2.0% 5,512
A6068 to Higher Firs Drive, Clayton-le-Moors Lancashire · 2.2 mi · HGVs 5.3% 5,027

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

Route

Lancashire to Blackburn with Darwen · 7.7 miles

Lancashire Blackburn with Darwen
Schematic route: each line joins the junctions at the ends of a DfT count point link.

A678 traffic and collisions by section

11 sections between junctions, in route order. Each is the average of its DfT count points, weighted by length.

Sections Tap a column heading to sort
Sections of the A678 in route order, 2025 traffic
#
1A671 to A6068Lancashire0.65,5122.0%−5.1%3
2A6068 to Higher Firs Drive, Clayton-le-MoorsLancashire2.25,0275.3%−8.8%8
3Higher Firs Drive roundabout to A680Lancashire0.65,5805.3%−8.8%4
4A680 to A6185Lancashire0.515,8785.1%−12.2%fewer than 3
5A6185 to Holt St, RishtonLancashire0.610,3122.4%−7.0%3
6Holt St to B6535Lancashire0.410,9312.4%−7.0%15
7B6535 to Woodside AvenueLancashire0.410,4051.8%−6.8%fewer than 3
8M65/A119 to Woodside Ave, RishtonLancashire1.09,4681.8%−6.8%1166.3
9M65 to A6119Lancashire, Blackburn with Darwen0.318,4290.6%−31.9%4
10A6119Blackburn with Darwen0.713,2653.1%5
11Count point 92053Blackburn with Darwen0.423,7621.3%19

Vehicles a day is the average daily flow in 2025. “Since 2019” compares the same count points. Collisions are those with the A678 as the first road, placed on the nearest section by their recorded position; rates (per 100 million vehicle miles) are shown for sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more.

A678 traffic by vehicle type

Cars and taxis make up 79.9% of the vehicle miles on the A678. HGVs account for 2.9%, rising to 5.3% on A6068 to Higher Firs Drive, Clayton-le-Moors.

Vehicle mix, 2025

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

HGV share of traffic

HGVs as a share of vehicle miles on the A678, by year
Year HGV share
2000 4.2%
2001 4.4%
2002 4.7%
2003 5.1%
2004 5.5%
2005 5.9%
2006 5.4%
2007 5.5%
2008 5.5%
2009 4.0%
2010 4.3%
2011 4.0%
2012 4.0%
2013 3.6%
2014 3.4%
2015 3.1%
2016 3.2%
2017 3.3%
2018 3.3%
2019 3.2%
2020 3.9%
2021 3.5%
2022 3.1%
2023 3.0%
2024 3.0%
2025 2.9%

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

A678 traffic trend

Traffic on the A678 came to 27.1 million vehicle miles in 2025. At the count points present in both years, it is down 11.3% on 2019, before the pandemic, and down 9.0% on 2015.

Vehicle miles a year

Like for like, traffic is down 12.0% on 2000.

Vehicle miles on the A678 each year, the whole road as it was that year
Year Vehicle miles
2000 24m
2001 25m
2002 26m
2003 25m
2004 25m
2005 25m
2006 29m
2007 29m
2008 28m
2009 28m
2010 28m
2011 29m
2012 29m
2013 29m
2014 30m
2015 29m
2016 29m
2017 28m
2018 28m
2019 29m
2020 22m
2021 24m
2022 26m
2023 27m
2024 27m
2025 27m

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

Average daily flow

Average daily flow along the A678, weighted by link length, by year
Year Vehicles a day
2000 9,648
2001 9,798
2002 10,134
2003 9,984
2004 10,090
2005 9,915
2006 10,649
2007 10,571
2008 10,307
2009 10,496
2010 10,288
2011 10,704
2012 10,571
2013 10,567
2014 10,956
2015 10,791
2016 10,542
2017 10,230
2018 10,220
2019 10,289
2020 7,775
2021 8,490
2022 9,242
2023 9,424
2024 9,549
2025 9,631

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

The chart counts the whole road as it was each year, so new or renumbered stretches move it. The percentage changes compare only count points present in both years (85.7% of today’s road for 2019). In 2025, 0 of the 12 count points were counted; DfT estimated the rest from earlier counts and local trends.

A678 collisions

Police recorded 76 collisions with the A678 as the first road from 2021 to 2025, fewer than 3 of them fatal or serious. That is 58.4 per 100 million vehicle miles, higher than the 31.5 for all A-roads in Great Britain. On average there were 2.0 a year for each mile of road.

Reported collisions by year

Up 6.3% from 2021 to 2025.

Police-reported collisions on the A678 by year
Year Collisions
2021 16
2022 15
2023 10
2024 18
2025 17

Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated

Sections with the highest collision rates

Per 100 million vehicle miles, 2021 to 2025. Sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more collisions.

Collisions per 100 million vehicle miles by section of the A678, 2021 to 2025
Section Per 100m vehicle miles
M65/A119 to Woodside Ave, Rishton Lancashire · 11 collisions 66.3

Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated

A further 29 collisions were recorded at junctions where the A678 was the second road; they are not in the figures above. Fatal or serious uses DfT’s adjusted serious figures. How we count collisions

Council areas on the A678

In route order. Each is the highway authority DfT files the count points under.

  • Lancashire
  • Blackburn with Darwen

Data sources and methodology

Datasets used on this page
Figures Source Period Records Updated
Traffic counts and vehicle mix Road traffic statistics (AADF by count point) Department for Transport
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2000 to 2025 12 count points in 2025 15 September 2026
Reported collisions Road safety open data (STATS19) Department for Transport
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2021 to 2025 76 reported collisions 15 September 2026
  • Annual average daily flow (AADF) is the average number of vehicles passing a point on a typical day of the year, both directions combined.
  • Vehicle miles are AADF multiplied by link length and 365, summed over every count point link on the road.
  • Sections join count point links between junctions, using the link lines in DfT’s major road database.
  • STATS19 covers personal injury collisions reported to the police. Damage-only collisions are not included, and not every injury collision is reported.
  • Serious and slight figures are DfT’s adjusted estimates, which allow for police forces moving to injury-based reporting.
  • Counts of one or two collisions below Great Britain level are shown as “fewer than 3”.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.