Trunk A-road

A650 traffic and collisions

The A650 is a trunk A-road of 24.3 miles, from Wakefield to Bradford. This page covers its traffic at 27 DfT count points since 2000 and the collisions police recorded on it.

Last updated
Records analysed
27 count points in 2025
Methodology
View methodology
  • Traffic in 2025 232m vehicle miles
  • Average daily traffic 26,116 vehicles a day, both directions
  • Busiest section 38,490 A6177 to A647
  • HGV share 4.0% of vehicle miles
  • Traffic since 2019 +3.4% same count points
  • Collisions, 2021 to 2025 457 42.2 per 100m vehicle miles

How busy is the A650?

On an average day in 2025, 26,116 vehicles passed each point on the A650, counting both directions. The busiest section is A6177 to A647 (Bradford), with 38,490 a day; the quietest listed is A650(T) to A651, with 12,947.

Busiest sections, 2025

A6177 to A647 carries 1.5 times the road’s average flow.

Sections of the A650 with the highest average daily flow, 2025
Section Vehicles a day
A6177 to A647 Bradford · 1.3 mi · HGVs 5.5% 38,490
B6265 to FERNCLIFFE ROAD Bradford · 1.6 mi · HGVs 4.2% 37,323
B6265 to Aireworth Road roundabout Bradford · 1.6 mi · HGVs 4.2% 37,323
A629(T) to B6265 Bradford · 0.5 mi · HGVs 3.0% 35,736
A657 to B6146 Bradford · 1.0 mi · HGVs 4.6% 30,141
FERNCLIFFE ROAD to B6265 Bradford · 1.1 mi · HGVs 4.6% 30,141
A62 to A58 Leeds · 1.7 mi · HGVs 4.7% 29,039
A651 to A650 split Bradford · 1.1 mi · HGVs 6.4% 25,699
A61 to M1 Wakefield · 2.2 mi · HGVs 3.2% 25,542
A654 to M62 Leeds · 0.7 mi · HGVs 1.9% 23,591

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

Route

Wakefield to Bradford · 24.3 miles

Wakefield Bradford
Schematic route: each line joins the junctions at the ends of a DfT count point link.

A650 traffic and collisions by section

25 sections between junctions, in route order. Each is the average of its DfT count points, weighted by length. 1 short link roads and spurs (0.3 miles) count in the road’s totals but are not listed.

Show all 25 sections Tap a column heading to sort
Sections of the A650 in route order, 2025 traffic
#
1Bell Street to Link Road (A61/A650 intersection)Wakefield0.515,0490.7%fewer than 3
2A61 to M1Wakefield2.225,5423.2%−5.6%2727.2
3M1 to A654Leeds1.716,9421.0%+3.7%1837.9
4A654 to M62Leeds0.723,5911.9%+4.7%1345.3
5M62 to A6029Leeds0.820,9593.8%+5.4%6
6A6029 to A643Leeds1.417,5584.9%+4.9%2352.9
7A643 to A62Leeds0.622,5984.9%+5.6%9
8A62 to A58Leeds1.729,0394.7%+6.5%2430.6
9A58 to A650 (principal)Leeds, Bradford0.814,9167.7%−4.4%5
10A650(T) to A651Bradford0.712,9477.9%−4.5%7
11A651 to A650 splitBradford1.125,6996.4%3483.5
12A6117 to A650 split (Rook Lane)Bradford0.228,7604.3%−3.2%3
13A6177 to A647Bradford1.338,4905.5%+5.3%4651.8
14At A647Bradford0.251,4693.5%−4.1%10
15A647 to A658Bradford0.356,4752.9%+15.6%30
16A658 to A6037Bradford0.455,4283.1%+7.7%19
17A6181 to A6177Bradford0.715,0731.7%+1.7%39215.3
18A6177 to A6038Bradford1.616,7491.9%+0.8%4394.6
19A6038 to A657Bradford0.820,4845.0%+5.7%1552.7
20A657 to B6146Bradford1.030,1414.6%+11.3%2243.8
21FERNCLIFFE ROAD to B6265Bradford1.130,1414.6%−12.8%8
22B6265 to FERNCLIFFE ROADBradford1.637,3234.2%+4.6%1110.6
23B6265 to Aireworth Road roundaboutBradford1.637,3234.2%+4.6%9
24Aireworth Road roundabout to B6265 Bradford RdBradford0.523,0012.8%+16.5%9
25A629(T) to B6265Bradford0.535,7363.0%+30.7%1860.1

Vehicles a day is the average daily flow in 2025. “Since 2019” compares the same count points. Collisions are those with the A650 as the first road, placed on the nearest section by their recorded position; rates (per 100 million vehicle miles) are shown for sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more.

A650 traffic by vehicle type

Cars and taxis make up 80.9% of the vehicle miles on the A650. HGVs account for 4.0%, rising to 7.9% on A650(T) to A651.

Vehicle mix, 2025

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

HGV share of traffic

HGVs as a share of vehicle miles on the A650, by year
Year HGV share
2000 5.5%
2001 5.4%
2002 5.2%
2003 5.1%
2004 4.9%
2005 5.0%
2006 4.8%
2007 4.8%
2008 4.4%
2009 4.2%
2010 3.9%
2011 3.9%
2012 3.9%
2013 4.0%
2014 4.2%
2015 4.3%
2016 4.4%
2017 4.2%
2018 4.4%
2019 4.3%
2020 4.8%
2021 4.9%
2022 4.7%
2023 4.5%
2024 4.3%
2025 4.0%

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

A650 traffic trend

Traffic on the A650 came to 232 million vehicle miles in 2025. At the count points present in both years, it is up 3.4% on 2019, before the pandemic, and up 2.8% on 2015.

Vehicle miles a year

Like for like, traffic is up 8.3% on 2000.

Vehicle miles on the A650 each year, the whole road as it was that year
Year Vehicle miles
2000 206m
2001 201m
2002 201m
2003 202m
2004 197m
2005 207m
2006 214m
2007 212m
2008 210m
2009 213m
2010 216m
2011 219m
2012 216m
2013 214m
2014 219m
2015 223m
2016 224m
2017 226m
2018 227m
2019 225m
2020 177m
2021 194m
2022 212m
2023 220m
2024 227m
2025 232m

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

Average daily flow

Average daily flow along the A650, weighted by link length, by year
Year Vehicles a day
2000 22,694
2001 22,132
2002 22,161
2003 22,184
2004 21,724
2005 23,212
2006 23,883
2007 23,703
2008 23,444
2009 23,821
2010 24,190
2011 24,490
2012 24,165
2013 23,885
2014 24,501
2015 24,976
2016 25,007
2017 25,001
2018 25,455
2019 25,236
2020 20,248
2021 22,202
2022 24,375
2023 25,338
2024 25,610
2025 26,116

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

The chart counts the whole road as it was each year, so new or renumbered stretches move it. The percentage changes compare only count points present in both years. In 2025, 6 of the 27 count points were counted; DfT estimated the rest from earlier counts and local trends.

A650 collisions

Police recorded 457 collisions with the A650 as the first road from 2021 to 2025, 125 of them fatal or serious, including 3 fatal. That is 42.2 per 100 million vehicle miles, higher than the 31.5 for all A-roads in Great Britain. On average there were 3.8 a year for each mile of road.

Reported collisions by year

Down 23.2% from 2021 to 2025.

Police-reported collisions on the A650 by year: fatal or serious, and slight
Year SlightFatal or serious
2021 7128
2022 7524
2023 6831
2024 6222
2025 5620

Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated

Sections with the highest collision rates

Per 100 million vehicle miles, 2021 to 2025. Sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more collisions.

Collisions per 100 million vehicle miles by section of the A650, 2021 to 2025
Section Per 100m vehicle miles
A6181 to A6177 Bradford · 39 collisions 215.3
A6177 to A6038 Bradford · 43 collisions 94.6
A651 to A650 split Bradford · 34 collisions 83.5
A629(T) to B6265 Bradford · 18 collisions 60.1
A6029 to A643 Leeds · 23 collisions 52.9
A6038 to A657 Bradford · 15 collisions 52.7
A6177 to A647 Bradford · 46 collisions 51.8
A654 to M62 Leeds · 13 collisions 45.3

Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated

A further 96 collisions were recorded at junctions where the A650 was the second road; they are not in the figures above. Fatal or serious uses DfT’s adjusted serious figures. How we count collisions

Council areas on the A650

In route order. Each is the highway authority DfT files the count points under.

  • Wakefield
  • Leeds
  • Bradford

Data sources and methodology

Datasets used on this page
Figures Source Period Records Updated
Traffic counts and vehicle mix Road traffic statistics (AADF by count point) Department for Transport
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2000 to 2025 27 count points in 2025 15 September 2026
Reported collisions Road safety open data (STATS19) Department for Transport
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2021 to 2025 457 reported collisions 15 September 2026
  • Annual average daily flow (AADF) is the average number of vehicles passing a point on a typical day of the year, both directions combined.
  • Vehicle miles are AADF multiplied by link length and 365, summed over every count point link on the road.
  • Sections join count point links between junctions, using the link lines in DfT’s major road database.
  • STATS19 covers personal injury collisions reported to the police. Damage-only collisions are not included, and not every injury collision is reported.
  • Serious and slight figures are DfT’s adjusted estimates, which allow for police forces moving to injury-based reporting.
  • Counts of one or two collisions below Great Britain level are shown as “fewer than 3”.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.