A-road
A401 traffic and collisions
The A401 is an A-road of 1.8 miles, from Westminster to Islington. This page covers its traffic at 7 DfT count points since 2000 and the collisions police recorded on it.
- Traffic in 2025 7.6m vehicle miles
- Average daily traffic 11,571 vehicles a day, both directions
- Busiest section 9,379 A201 to A1
- HGV share 3.7% of vehicle miles
- Traffic since 2019 −14.4% same count points
- Collisions, 2021 to 2025 216 549.8 per 100m vehicle miles
How busy is the A401?
On an average day in 2025, 11,571 vehicles passed each point on the A401, counting both directions.
Route
Westminster to Islington · 1.8 miles
A401 traffic and collisions by section
6 sections between junctions, in route order. Each is the average of its DfT count points, weighted by length.
Sections Tap a column heading to sort
| # | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Piccadilly Circus to A400Westminster | 15,092 | 76 |
| 2 | A400 to High HolbornCamden | 15,150 | 26 |
| 3 | Shaftesbury Avenue to New Oxford StCamden | 8,606 | 6 |
| 4 | Procter St to Gray's Inn RdCamden | 13,433 | 40 |
| 5 | Clerkenwell Rd to A201Camden, Islington | 9,177 | 17 |
| 6 | A201 to A1Islington | 9,379 | 51 |
Vehicles a day is the average daily flow in 2025. “Since 2019” compares the same count points. Collisions are those with the A401 as the first road, placed on the nearest section by their recorded position; rates (per 100 million vehicle miles) are shown for sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more.
A401 traffic by vehicle type
Cars and taxis make up 56.2% of the vehicle miles on the A401. HGVs account for 3.7%, rising to 5.2% on A201 to A1.
Vehicle mix, 2025
Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated
HGV share of traffic
| Year | HGV share |
|---|---|
| 2000 | 3.1% |
| 2001 | 3.1% |
| 2002 | 2.8% |
| 2003 | 2.6% |
| 2004 | 3.5% |
| 2005 | 3.6% |
| 2006 | 3.0% |
| 2007 | 2.5% |
| 2008 | 2.8% |
| 2009 | 2.9% |
| 2010 | 3.0% |
| 2011 | 3.4% |
| 2012 | 4.1% |
| 2013 | 4.3% |
| 2014 | 4.4% |
| 2015 | 4.4% |
| 2016 | 4.2% |
| 2017 | 4.2% |
| 2018 | 3.5% |
| 2019 | 2.8% |
| 2020 | 3.1% |
| 2021 | 3.1% |
| 2022 | 3.0% |
| 2023 | 3.5% |
| 2024 | 3.5% |
| 2025 | 3.7% |
Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated
A401 traffic trend
Traffic on the A401 came to 7.6 million vehicle miles in 2025. At the count points present in both years, it is down 14.4% on 2019, before the pandemic, and down 8.8% on 2015.
Vehicle miles a year
Like for like, traffic is down 41.3% on 2000.
| Year | Vehicle miles |
|---|---|
| 2000 | 14m |
| 2001 | 14m |
| 2002 | 14m |
| 2003 | 13m |
| 2004 | 12m |
| 2005 | 12m |
| 2006 | 13m |
| 2007 | 13m |
| 2008 | 11m |
| 2009 | 11m |
| 2010 | 11m |
| 2011 | 9.8m |
| 2012 | 9.5m |
| 2013 | 9.4m |
| 2014 | 9.4m |
| 2015 | 9.1m |
| 2016 | 9.0m |
| 2017 | 9.0m |
| 2018 | 9.2m |
| 2019 | 9.1m |
| 2020 | 7.3m |
| 2021 | 7.7m |
| 2022 | 7.9m |
| 2023 | 8.0m |
| 2024 | 8.1m |
| 2025 | 7.6m |
Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated
Average daily flow
| Year | Vehicles a day |
|---|---|
| 2000 | 19,427 |
| 2001 | 19,180 |
| 2002 | 18,805 |
| 2003 | 17,884 |
| 2004 | 16,707 |
| 2005 | 16,758 |
| 2006 | 17,456 |
| 2007 | 17,788 |
| 2008 | 15,623 |
| 2009 | 15,199 |
| 2010 | 14,957 |
| 2011 | 13,394 |
| 2012 | 12,963 |
| 2013 | 12,870 |
| 2014 | 12,880 |
| 2015 | 12,435 |
| 2016 | 12,384 |
| 2017 | 12,264 |
| 2018 | 12,640 |
| 2019 | 13,086 |
| 2020 | 10,508 |
| 2021 | 11,662 |
| 2022 | 12,092 |
| 2023 | 12,110 |
| 2024 | 12,364 |
| 2025 | 11,571 |
Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated
The chart counts the whole road as it was each year, so new or renumbered stretches move it. The percentage changes compare only count points present in both years. In 2025, 2 of the 7 count points were counted; DfT estimated the rest from earlier counts and local trends.
A401 collisions
Police recorded 216 collisions with the A401 as the first road from 2021 to 2025, 42 of them fatal or serious. That is 549.8 per 100 million vehicle miles, higher than the 31.5 for all A-roads in Great Britain. On average there were 24.0 a year for each mile of road.
Reported collisions by year
Up 16.3% from 2021 to 2025.
| Year | Slight | Fatal or serious |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 34 | 9 |
| 2022 | 28 | 12 |
| 2023 | 36 | 10 |
| 2024 | 31 | 6 |
| 2025 | 45 | 5 |
Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated
Sections with the highest collision rates
Per 100 million vehicle miles, 2021 to 2025. Sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more collisions.
| Section | Per 100m vehicle miles |
|---|---|
| A201 to A1 Islington · 51 collisions | 506.4 |
Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated
A further 67 collisions were recorded at junctions where the A401 was the second road; they are not in the figures above. Fatal or serious uses DfT’s adjusted serious figures. 100.0% of the collisions could be placed on a section. How we count collisions
Council areas on the A401
In route order. Each is the highway authority DfT files the count points under.
- Westminster
- Camden
- Islington
Data sources and methodology
| Figures | Source | Period | Records | Updated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traffic counts and vehicle mix | Road traffic statistics (AADF by count point) Department for Transport Derived statistics UK Motoring | 2000 to 2025 | 7 count points in 2025 | 15 September 2026 |
| Reported collisions | Road safety open data (STATS19) Department for Transport Derived statistics UK Motoring | 2021 to 2025 | 216 reported collisions | 15 September 2026 |
- Annual average daily flow (AADF) is the average number of vehicles passing a point on a typical day of the year, both directions combined.
- Vehicle miles are AADF multiplied by link length and 365, summed over every count point link on the road.
- Sections join count point links between junctions, using the link lines in DfT’s major road database.
- STATS19 covers personal injury collisions reported to the police. Damage-only collisions are not included, and not every injury collision is reported.
- Serious and slight figures are DfT’s adjusted estimates, which allow for police forces moving to injury-based reporting.
- Counts of one or two collisions below Great Britain level are shown as “fewer than 3”.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.