A-road

A143 traffic and collisions

The A143 is an A-road of 74.5 miles, from Essex to Norfolk. This page covers its traffic at 21 DfT count points since 2000 and the collisions police recorded on it.

Last updated
Records analysed
21 count points in 2025
Methodology
View methodology
  • Traffic in 2025 285m vehicle miles
  • Average daily traffic 10,473 vehicles a day, both directions
  • Busiest section 25,997 At A146
  • HGV share 5.8% of vehicle miles
  • Traffic since 2019 +4.2% same count points
  • Collisions, 2021 to 2025 243 18.1 per 100m vehicle miles

How busy is the A143?

On an average day in 2025, 10,473 vehicles passed each point on the A143, counting both directions. The busiest section is At A146 (Norfolk), with 25,997 a day; the quietest listed is Ann Sucklings Road (Haverhill) to A1302 Cullum Road, with 7,512.

Busiest sections, 2025

At A146 carries 2.5 times the road’s average flow.

Sections of the A143 with the highest average daily flow, 2025
Section Vehicles a day
At A146 Norfolk · 1.1 mi · HGVs 3.6% 25,997
A14 to A134 Suffolk · 0.7 mi · HGVs 9.7% 23,834
A1088 S Ixworth to A1088 N Ixworth Suffolk · 0.7 mi · HGVs 4.7% 18,686
A134 to A1088 Suffolk · 6.1 mi · HGVs 5.2% 18,112
A1088 N Ixworth to B1111 Stanton Suffolk · 2.3 mi · HGVs 7.1% 13,118
A1017 to A1307 Essex, Suffolk · 1.5 mi · HGVs 1.3% 12,869
Green Lane to A12 Norfolk · 1.5 mi · HGVs 2.9% 12,455
A1307 The Pightle to Ann Suckling Rd Suffolk · 0.6 mi · HGVs 1.7% 11,943
A140 to B1134 Harleston south Suffolk, Norfolk · 6.7 mi · HGVs 8.9% 11,451
B1074 to Green Lane Norfolk · 3.8 mi · HGVs 3.1% 10,279

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

Route

Essex to Norfolk · 74.5 miles

Essex Norfolk
Schematic route: each line joins the junctions at the ends of a DfT count point link.

A143 traffic and collisions by section

17 sections between junctions, in route order. Each is the average of its DfT count points, weighted by length.

Show all 17 sections Tap a column heading to sort
Sections of the A143 in route order, 2025 traffic
#
1A1017 to A1307Essex, Suffolk1.512,8691.3%+56.1%9
2A1307 The Pightle to Ann Suckling RdSuffolk0.611,9431.7%−5.5%3
3Ann Sucklings Road (Haverhill) to A1302 Cullum RoadSuffolk17.47,5123.5%5933.5
4A1101 Out Northgate to A14 flyoverSuffolk0.419,7121.4%+9.8%8
5A14 to A134Suffolk0.723,8349.7%+3.9%5
6A134 to A1088Suffolk6.118,1125.2%+13.8%1910.1
7A1088 S Ixworth to A1088 N IxworthSuffolk0.718,6864.7%+20.3%3
8A1088 N Ixworth to B1111 StantonSuffolk2.313,1187.1%+6.3%8
9B1111 Stanton to A140Suffolk12.38,1489.6%−5.5%2614.8
10A140 to B1134 Harleston southSuffolk, Norfolk6.711,4518.9%+18.6%1611.9
11B1134 Harleston to A144 BungayNorfolk, Suffolk8.28,9398.4%−5.4%1511.6
12A144 Broad Street to A146Suffolk, Norfolk4.710,0735.1%−5.9%9
13At A146Norfolk1.125,9973.6%+1.4%4
14A146 to B1074Norfolk6.29,5954.0%−6.1%1817.3
15B1074 to Green LaneNorfolk3.810,2793.1%+3.8%1827.9
16Green Lane to A12Norfolk1.512,4552.9%+26.4%1958.9
17A12(T) to B1370Norfolk0.34,5211.2%−15.3%3

Vehicles a day is the average daily flow in 2025. “Since 2019” compares the same count points. Collisions are those with the A143 as the first road, placed on the nearest section by their recorded position; rates (per 100 million vehicle miles) are shown for sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more.

A143 traffic by vehicle type

Cars and taxis make up 75.9% of the vehicle miles on the A143. HGVs account for 5.8%, rising to 9.7% on A14 to A134.

Vehicle mix, 2025

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

HGV share of traffic

HGVs as a share of vehicle miles on the A143, by year
Year HGV share
2000 7.8%
2001 7.4%
2002 7.8%
2003 7.9%
2004 7.9%
2005 7.5%
2006 7.6%
2007 8.1%
2008 7.3%
2009 6.8%
2010 7.7%
2011 7.4%
2012 7.5%
2013 7.5%
2014 7.3%
2015 7.5%
2016 7.2%
2017 7.2%
2018 6.6%
2019 6.3%
2020 7.2%
2021 7.0%
2022 6.5%
2023 6.2%
2024 5.9%
2025 5.8%

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

A143 traffic trend

Traffic on the A143 came to 285 million vehicle miles in 2025. At the count points present in both years, it is up 4.2% on 2019, before the pandemic, and up 14.4% on 2015.

Vehicle miles a year

Like for like, traffic is up 19.6% on 2000.

Vehicle miles on the A143 each year, the whole road as it was that year
Year Vehicle miles
2000 233m
2001 240m
2002 253m
2003 258m
2004 259m
2005 265m
2006 267m
2007 251m
2008 250m
2009 250m
2010 247m
2011 246m
2012 241m
2013 242m
2014 245m
2015 250m
2016 255m
2017 258m
2018 270m
2019 272m
2020 216m
2021 239m
2022 265m
2023 270m
2024 281m
2025 285m

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

Average daily flow

Average daily flow along the A143, weighted by link length, by year
Year Vehicles a day
2000 8,695
2001 8,963
2002 9,436
2003 9,631
2004 9,665
2005 9,893
2006 9,988
2007 9,371
2008 9,347
2009 9,347
2010 9,216
2011 9,190
2012 8,997
2013 9,040
2014 9,147
2015 9,336
2016 9,509
2017 9,617
2018 10,020
2019 10,025
2020 7,971
2021 8,796
2022 9,740
2023 9,925
2024 10,342
2025 10,473

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

The chart counts the whole road as it was each year, so new or renumbered stretches move it. The percentage changes compare only count points present in both years (76.6% of today’s road for 2019). In 2025, 2 of the 21 count points were counted; DfT estimated the rest from earlier counts and local trends.

A143 collisions

Police recorded 243 collisions with the A143 as the first road from 2021 to 2025, 91 of them fatal or serious, including 14 fatal. That is 18.1 per 100 million vehicle miles, lower than the 31.5 for all A-roads in Great Britain. On average there were 0.7 a year for each mile of road.

Reported collisions by year

Up 15.9% from 2021 to 2025.

Police-reported collisions on the A143 by year: fatal or serious, and slight
Year SlightFatal or serious
2021 2321
2022 2913
2023 3017
2024 3128
2025 3912

Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated

Sections with the highest collision rates

Per 100 million vehicle miles, 2021 to 2025. Sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more collisions.

Collisions per 100 million vehicle miles by section of the A143, 2021 to 2025
Section Per 100m vehicle miles
Green Lane to A12 Norfolk · 19 collisions 58.9
Ann Sucklings Road (Haverhill) to A1302 Cullum Road Suffolk · 59 collisions 33.5
B1074 to Green Lane Norfolk · 18 collisions 27.9
A146 to B1074 Norfolk · 18 collisions 17.3
B1111 Stanton to A140 Suffolk · 26 collisions 14.8
A140 to B1134 Harleston south Suffolk, Norfolk · 16 collisions 11.9
B1134 Harleston to A144 Bungay Norfolk, Suffolk · 15 collisions 11.6
A134 to A1088 Suffolk · 19 collisions 10.1

Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated

A further 30 collisions were recorded at junctions where the A143 was the second road; they are not in the figures above. Fatal or serious uses DfT’s adjusted serious figures. 99.6% of the collisions could be placed on a section. How we count collisions

Council areas on the A143

In route order. Each is the highway authority DfT files the count points under.

  • Essex
  • Suffolk
  • Norfolk

Data sources and methodology

Datasets used on this page
Figures Source Period Records Updated
Traffic counts and vehicle mix Road traffic statistics (AADF by count point) Department for Transport
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2000 to 2025 21 count points in 2025 15 September 2026
Reported collisions Road safety open data (STATS19) Department for Transport
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2021 to 2025 243 reported collisions 15 September 2026
  • Annual average daily flow (AADF) is the average number of vehicles passing a point on a typical day of the year, both directions combined.
  • Vehicle miles are AADF multiplied by link length and 365, summed over every count point link on the road.
  • Sections join count point links between junctions, using the link lines in DfT’s major road database.
  • STATS19 covers personal injury collisions reported to the police. Damage-only collisions are not included, and not every injury collision is reported.
  • Serious and slight figures are DfT’s adjusted estimates, which allow for police forces moving to injury-based reporting.
  • Counts of one or two collisions below Great Britain level are shown as “fewer than 3”.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.