A-road

A98 traffic and collisions

The A98 is an A-road of 51.5 miles, from Moray to Aberdeenshire. This page covers its traffic at 16 DfT count points since 2000 and the collisions police recorded on it.

Last updated
Records analysed
16 count points in 2025
Methodology
View methodology
  • Traffic in 2025 93m vehicle miles
  • Average daily traffic 4,971 vehicles a day, both directions
  • Busiest section 9,668 Goldenknowes Rd to A97
  • HGV share 6.9% of vehicle miles
  • Traffic since 2019 −3.3% same count points
  • Collisions, 2021 to 2025 39 8.7 per 100m vehicle miles

How busy is the A98?

On an average day in 2025, 4,971 vehicles passed each point on the A98, counting both directions. The busiest section is Goldenknowes Rd to A97 (Aberdeenshire), with 9,668 a day; the quietest listed is A950 to Boothby Rd, Fraserburgh, with 2,761.

Busiest sections, 2025

Goldenknowes Rd to A97 carries 1.9 times the road’s average flow.

Sections of the A98 with the highest average daily flow, 2025
Section Vehicles a day
Goldenknowes Rd to A97 Aberdeenshire · 0.9 mi · HGVs 6.8% 9,668
A947 to B9031 Aberdeenshire · 2.0 mi · HGVs 3.4% 7,996
Boothby Rd to A90 Aberdeenshire · 1.1 mi · HGVs 1.6% 7,982
A990 to A942 Moray · 2.5 mi · HGVs 7.3% 7,943
A96 to A990 Moray · 3.9 mi · HGVs 4.6% 7,928
A95 to Goldenknowes Rd Aberdeenshire · 4.0 mi · HGVs 8.7% 7,182
A942 to B9018 Moray · 1.9 mi · HGVs 5.6% 6,314
C-road west edge of Portsoy to B9139 Aberdeenshire · 0.7 mi · HGVs 6.4% 5,899
At A942 Moray · 4.2 mi · HGVs 11.4% 5,394
B9018 to B9139 Portsoy Moray, Aberdeenshire · 4.5 mi · HGVs 5.6% 4,857

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

Route

Moray to Aberdeenshire · 51.5 miles

Moray Aberdeenshire
Schematic route: each line joins the junctions at the ends of a DfT count point link.

A98 traffic and collisions by section

15 sections between junctions, in route order. Each is the average of its DfT count points, weighted by length.

Sections Tap a column heading to sort
Sections of the A98 in route order, 2025 traffic
#
1A96 to A990Moray3.97,9284.6%+2.7%4
2A990 to A942Moray2.57,9437.3%−5.3%5
3At A942Moray4.25,39411.4%−6.2%4
4A942 to B9018Moray1.96,3145.6%−5.2%fewer than 3
5B9018 to B9139 PortsoyMoray, Aberdeenshire4.54,8575.6%0.0%0
6C-road west edge of Portsoy to B9139Aberdeenshire0.75,8996.4%−7.4%3
7B9139 to A95Aberdeenshire2.94,1246.1%−4.3%fewer than 3
8A95 to Goldenknowes RdAberdeenshire4.07,1828.7%−5.2%7
9Goldenknowes Rd to A97Aberdeenshire0.99,6686.8%−5.2%fewer than 3
10A97 to A947Aberdeenshire0.410,6214.5%−5.7%0
11A947 to B9031Aberdeenshire2.07,9963.4%−4.7%4
12B9031 to A950Aberdeenshire12.63,0536.5%−2.2%fewer than 3
13A950 to Boothby Rd, FraserburghAberdeenshire9.62,76110.4%−3.4%3
14Boothby Rd to A90Aberdeenshire1.17,9821.6%−4.7%fewer than 3
15A90 to B9034 Station BraeAberdeenshire0.34,0870.5%−6.2%fewer than 3

Vehicles a day is the average daily flow in 2025. “Since 2019” compares the same count points. Collisions are those with the A98 as the first road, placed on the nearest section by their recorded position; rates (per 100 million vehicle miles) are shown for sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more.

A98 traffic by vehicle type

Cars and taxis make up 69.4% of the vehicle miles on the A98. HGVs account for 6.9%, rising to 11.4% on At A942.

Vehicle mix, 2025

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

HGV share of traffic

HGVs as a share of vehicle miles on the A98, by year
Year HGV share
2000 7.3%
2001 7.2%
2002 7.2%
2003 7.5%
2004 7.3%
2005 7.6%
2006 7.5%
2007 7.3%
2008 7.3%
2009 7.5%
2010 7.8%
2011 7.9%
2012 7.8%
2013 7.6%
2014 7.7%
2015 7.8%
2016 7.8%
2017 8.0%
2018 8.1%
2019 8.1%
2020 9.4%
2021 7.8%
2022 7.4%
2023 7.1%
2024 7.0%
2025 6.9%

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

A98 traffic trend

Traffic on the A98 came to 93.4 million vehicle miles in 2025. At the count points present in both years, it is down 3.3% on 2019, before the pandemic, and up 0.8% on 2015.

Vehicle miles a year

Like for like, traffic is up 18.0% on 2000.

Vehicle miles on the A98 each year, the whole road as it was that year
Year Vehicle miles
2000 80m
2001 82m
2002 85m
2003 87m
2004 89m
2005 89m
2006 90m
2007 91m
2008 90m
2009 92m
2010 89m
2011 88m
2012 87m
2013 88m
2014 89m
2015 92m
2016 95m
2017 97m
2018 98m
2019 97m
2020 75m
2021 83m
2022 90m
2023 91m
2024 93m
2025 93m

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

Average daily flow

Average daily flow along the A98, weighted by link length, by year
Year Vehicles a day
2000 4,196
2001 4,283
2002 4,447
2003 4,544
2004 4,658
2005 4,674
2006 4,740
2007 4,796
2008 4,722
2009 4,815
2010 4,687
2011 4,599
2012 4,566
2013 4,590
2014 4,691
2015 4,841
2016 4,963
2017 5,110
2018 5,135
2019 5,140
2020 3,962
2021 4,429
2022 4,771
2023 4,859
2024 4,918
2025 4,971

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

The chart counts the whole road as it was each year, so new or renumbered stretches move it. The percentage changes compare only count points present in both years. In 2025, 0 of the 16 count points were counted; DfT estimated the rest from earlier counts and local trends.

A98 collisions

Police recorded 39 collisions with the A98 as the first road from 2021 to 2025, 27 of them fatal or serious. That is 8.7 per 100 million vehicle miles, lower than the 31.5 for all A-roads in Great Britain. On average there were 0.2 a year for each mile of road.

Reported collisions by year

Up 12.5% from 2021 to 2025.

Police-reported collisions on the A98 by year
Year Collisions
2021 8
2022 8
2023 8
2024 6
2025 9

Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated

A further 3 collisions were recorded at junctions where the A98 was the second road; they are not in the figures above. Fatal or serious uses DfT’s adjusted serious figures. How we count collisions

Council areas on the A98

In route order. Each is the highway authority DfT files the count points under.

  • Moray
  • Aberdeenshire

Roadworks on the A98 in Scotland

The Scottish Road Works Register lists 3 sets of roadworks on the A98 in Scotland, 1 of them under way. From the extract of 16 September 2026.

  • A98 From A942 At Smithstown To A942 East Of Inchgower, Buckie

    Temporary traffic lights Under way, until 17 Sept 2026 BT

  • A98 From Castle Terrace In Cullen To A942 At Smithstown

    Temporary traffic lights 25 Sept 2026 to 3 Oct 2026 Moray Council

  • A98 From A990 At Enzie To C17e At Swiss Cottage, Buckie

    Temporary traffic lights 29 Sept 2026 to 6 Oct 2026 BT

Works in Scotland only, and only where the register records them against the road number. The register publishes one extract a day, so works can start, finish or change after it is taken. Roadworks across Scotland

Source:SRWR Extract of 2026-09-16 Updated

Data sources and methodology

Datasets used on this page
Figures Source Period Records Updated
Traffic counts and vehicle mix Road traffic statistics (AADF by count point) Department for Transport
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2000 to 2025 16 count points in 2025 15 September 2026
Reported collisions Road safety open data (STATS19) Department for Transport
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2021 to 2025 39 reported collisions 15 September 2026
Roadworks Scottish Road Works Register open data Scottish Road Works Commissioner Extract of 2026-09-16 22,074 sets of roadworks recorded in Scotland 16 September 2026
  • Annual average daily flow (AADF) is the average number of vehicles passing a point on a typical day of the year, both directions combined.
  • Vehicle miles are AADF multiplied by link length and 365, summed over every count point link on the road.
  • Sections join count point links between junctions, using the link lines in DfT’s major road database.
  • STATS19 covers personal injury collisions reported to the police. Damage-only collisions are not included, and not every injury collision is reported.
  • Serious and slight figures are DfT’s adjusted estimates, which allow for police forces moving to injury-based reporting.
  • Counts of one or two collisions below Great Britain level are shown as “fewer than 3”.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.