A-road

A591 traffic and collisions

The A591 is an A-road of 44.3 miles, from Westmorland and Furness to Cumberland. This page covers its traffic at 15 DfT count points since 2000 and the collisions police recorded on it.

Last updated
Records analysed
15 count points in 2025
Methodology
View methodology
  • Traffic in 2025 154m vehicle miles
  • Average daily traffic 9,499 vehicles a day, both directions
  • Busiest section 32,551 A590(T) to A6
  • HGV share 1.9% of vehicle miles
  • Traffic since 2019 +6.6% same count points
  • Collisions, 2021 to 2025 116 15.8 per 100m vehicle miles

How busy is the A591?

On an average day in 2025, 9,499 vehicles passed each point on the A591, counting both directions. The busiest section is A590(T) to A6 (Westmorland and Furness), with 32,551 a day; the quietest listed is A66T to A595, with 2,479.

Busiest sections, 2025

A590(T) to A6 carries 3.4 times the road’s average flow.

Sections of the A591 with the highest average daily flow, 2025
Section Vehicles a day
A590(T) to A6 Westmorland and Furness · 2.2 mi · HGVs 3.4% 32,551
A6 to A5284 Westmorland and Furness · 3.2 mi · HGVs 3.5% 18,273
A5074 High St to A592 Westmorland and Furness · 0.7 mi · HGVs 0.8% 17,176
A5284 roundabout to A5074 High St Westmorland and Furness · 6.6 mi · HGVs 1.3% 17,091
A592 to A5095 Westmorland and Furness · 3.2 mi · HGVs 1.6% 11,566
A5271 to A66 Cumberland · 0.5 mi · HGVs 1.6% 7,916
A5095 to A591 Wansfell Rd Westmorland and Furness · 0.6 mi · HGVs 0.7% 7,792
A591/A593 Junction (Ambleside) to A5271/A591 Junction Near Brigham Westmorland and Furness, Cumberland · 15.5 mi · HGVs 1.2% 5,743
A66T to A595 Cumberland · 11.2 mi · HGVs 1.2% 2,479

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

Route

Westmorland and Furness to Cumberland · 44.3 miles

Westmorland and Furness Cumberland
Schematic route: each line joins the junctions at the ends of a DfT count point link.

A591 traffic and collisions by section

12 sections between junctions, in route order. Each is the average of its DfT count points, weighted by length. 2 short link roads and spurs (0.3 miles) count in the road’s totals but are not listed.

Sections Tap a column heading to sort
Sections of the A591 in route order, 2025 traffic
#
1A590(T) to A6Westmorland and Furness2.232,5513.4%+12.6%6
2A6 to A5284Westmorland and Furness3.218,2733.5%+6.1%7
3A5284 roundabout to A5074 High StWestmorland and Furness6.617,0911.3%+13.2%2310.3
4A5074 High St to A592Westmorland and Furness0.717,1760.8%+7.7%5
5A592 to A5095Westmorland and Furness3.211,5661.6%−25.4%1523.1
6A5095 to A591 Wansfell RdWestmorland and Furness0.67,7920.7%−2.9%0
7Wansfell Rd to Kelsick RdWestmorland and Furness0.17,3201.1%−7.3%fewer than 3
8Kelsick Rd to Church StreetWestmorland and Furness0.16,2341.2%fewer than 3
9A593 to Compston Corner (A593/A591 intersection)Westmorland and Furness0.16,9441.0%4
10A591/A593 Junction (Ambleside) to A5271/A591 Junction Near BrighamWestmorland and Furness, Cumberland15.55,7431.2%4143.0
11A5271 to A66Cumberland0.57,9161.6%+25.3%fewer than 3
12A66T to A595Cumberland11.22,4791.2%+33.5%1129.2

Vehicles a day is the average daily flow in 2025. “Since 2019” compares the same count points. Collisions are those with the A591 as the first road, placed on the nearest section by their recorded position; rates (per 100 million vehicle miles) are shown for sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more.

A591 traffic by vehicle type

Cars and taxis make up 81.2% of the vehicle miles on the A591. HGVs account for 1.9%, rising to 3.5% on A6 to A5284.

Vehicle mix, 2025

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

HGV share of traffic

HGVs as a share of vehicle miles on the A591, by year
Year HGV share
2000 2.8%
2001 3.2%
2002 2.6%
2003 2.7%
2004 2.4%
2005 2.4%
2006 2.4%
2007 2.6%
2008 2.6%
2009 2.4%
2010 2.5%
2011 2.3%
2012 2.3%
2013 2.2%
2014 2.2%
2015 2.3%
2016 2.5%
2017 2.5%
2018 2.6%
2019 2.6%
2020 3.1%
2021 2.5%
2022 2.4%
2023 2.3%
2024 2.1%
2025 1.9%

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

A591 traffic trend

Traffic on the A591 came to 154 million vehicle miles in 2025. At the count points present in both years, it is up 6.6% on 2019, before the pandemic, and up 7.7% on 2015.

Vehicle miles a year

Like for like, traffic is up 2.3% on 2000.

Vehicle miles on the A591 each year, the whole road as it was that year
Year Vehicle miles
2000 134m
2001 120m
2002 141m
2003 136m
2004 139m
2005 134m
2006 134m
2007 136m
2008 125m
2009 125m
2010 125m
2011 124m
2012 122m
2013 128m
2014 129m
2015 130m
2016 133m
2017 135m
2018 139m
2019 139m
2020 102m
2021 132m
2022 142m
2023 153m
2024 156m
2025 154m

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

Average daily flow

Average daily flow along the A591, weighted by link length, by year
Year Vehicles a day
2000 8,328
2001 7,440
2002 8,729
2003 8,421
2004 8,617
2005 8,328
2006 8,303
2007 8,401
2008 7,715
2009 7,760
2010 7,749
2011 7,657
2012 7,589
2013 7,916
2014 7,979
2015 8,058
2016 8,240
2017 8,434
2018 8,598
2019 8,563
2020 6,288
2021 8,122
2022 8,762
2023 9,440
2024 9,627
2025 9,499

Source:DfT,UK Motoring analysis 2000 to 2025 Updated

The chart counts the whole road as it was each year, so new or renumbered stretches move it. The percentage changes compare only count points present in both years (64.6% of today’s road for 2019). In 2025, 4 of the 15 count points were counted; DfT estimated the rest from earlier counts and local trends.

A591 collisions

Police recorded 116 collisions with the A591 as the first road from 2021 to 2025, 39 of them fatal or serious, including 3 fatal. That is 15.8 per 100 million vehicle miles, lower than the 31.5 for all A-roads in Great Britain. On average there were 0.5 a year for each mile of road.

Reported collisions by year

Up 52.9% from 2021 to 2025.

Police-reported collisions on the A591 by year: fatal or serious, and slight
Year SlightFatal or serious
2021 125
2022 167
2023 175
2024 199
2025 1313

Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated

Sections with the highest collision rates

Per 100 million vehicle miles, 2021 to 2025. Sections of half a mile or more with 10 or more collisions.

Collisions per 100 million vehicle miles by section of the A591, 2021 to 2025
Section Per 100m vehicle miles
A591/A593 Junction (Ambleside) to A5271/A591 Junction Near Brigham Westmorland and Furness, Cumberland · 41 collisions 43.0
A66T to A595 Cumberland · 11 collisions 29.2
A592 to A5095 Westmorland and Furness · 15 collisions 23.1
A5284 roundabout to A5074 High St Westmorland and Furness · 23 collisions 10.3

Source:DfT STATS19,UK Motoring analysis 2021 to 2025 Updated

A further 8 collisions were recorded at junctions where the A591 was the second road; they are not in the figures above. Fatal or serious uses DfT’s adjusted serious figures. How we count collisions

Council areas on the A591

In route order. Each is the highway authority DfT files the count points under.

  • Westmorland and Furness
  • Cumberland

Data sources and methodology

Datasets used on this page
Figures Source Period Records Updated
Traffic counts and vehicle mix Road traffic statistics (AADF by count point) Department for Transport
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2000 to 2025 15 count points in 2025 15 September 2026
Reported collisions Road safety open data (STATS19) Department for Transport
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2021 to 2025 116 reported collisions 15 September 2026
  • Annual average daily flow (AADF) is the average number of vehicles passing a point on a typical day of the year, both directions combined.
  • Vehicle miles are AADF multiplied by link length and 365, summed over every count point link on the road.
  • Sections join count point links between junctions, using the link lines in DfT’s major road database.
  • STATS19 covers personal injury collisions reported to the police. Damage-only collisions are not included, and not every injury collision is reported.
  • Serious and slight figures are DfT’s adjusted estimates, which allow for police forces moving to injury-based reporting.
  • Counts of one or two collisions below Great Britain level are shown as “fewer than 3”.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.