Car statistics by year

2003 Volvo S40

Volvo S40 cars first registered in 2003: how they did at their 2025 MOT, what failed them, how far they have been driven and how many are still on the road. Compared with every car first registered in 2003, so like is set against like.

A year of the Volvo S40. “2003” is the year of first registration.

Last updated
Records analysed
516 MOT tests of 2003 Volvo S40 cars
Methodology
View methodology
  • MOT first-time pass rate, 2025 51.7% All 2003 cars 58.9%
  • Typical mileage at the MOT 97,400 miles; all 2003 cars 100,300
  • Left at the end of 2025 866 18.3% of the 4,736 at the end of 2014
  • Tests finding a dangerous defect 13.2% All 2003 cars 9.1%
  • Tests with an advisory 68.2% All 2003 cars 69.0%
  • MOT tests in 2025 516 normal tests in Great Britain

How do 2003 Volvo S40s do at their MOT?

In 2025, at about 22 years old, 51.7% of 2003 Volvo S40 MOT tests were passed first time, against 58.9% for all cars first registered in 2003. 2003 Volvo S40s did worse than average for their age, by 7.2 points. A year earlier the same cars passed 49.5% of the time (all 2003 cars 57.4%).

MOT pass rate by year of first registration: Volvo S40 vs all cars

Each pair of bars is one year of first registration, tested in 2025. Older cars pass less often, so compare each Volvo S40 bar with the all-cars bar beside it.

MOT first-time pass rate in 2025 by year of first registration, Volvo S40 compared with all cars
First registered Volvo S40All cars
’03 51.7%58.9%
’04 54.8%57.9%
’05 57.4%57.7%
’06 60.3%56.9%
’07 58.9%57.3%
’08 57.9%57.0%
’09 57.6%58.2%
’10 58.6%59.3%
’11 57.0%61.5%
’12 59.7%63.6%

Source:DVSA,UK Motoring analysis 2025 Updated

Most common MOT failures on the 2003 Volvo S40

Position lamp: not working was the most common single reason a 2003 Volvo S40 failed, on 18.1% of about 200 failed tests. By area of the car, lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment failed most often (51.8% of failed tests; all 2003 cars 49.3%). 13.2% of tests found at least one dangerous defect, against 9.1% for all cars first registered in 2003. A failed test can have several defects, so shares add up to more than 100%.

Most common reasons for failure

Share of failed tests with each defect. The same fault on any wheel or side counts once.

Most common specific MOT defects on failed 2003 Volvo S40 tests, 2025
Defect Share of failed tests
Position lamp: not working Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 18.1%
Headlamp aim: projected beam image is obviously incorrect Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 11.2%
Drive shafts: constant velocity boot split or insecure, no longer prevents the ingress of dirt Body, chassis, structure 10.0%
Headlamp aim: too low Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 9.2%
Steering rack: gaiter missing or no longer prevents the ingress of dirt Steering 9.2%
Coil spring: fractured or broken Suspension 8.0%
Wipers: does not clear the windscreen effectively Visibility 7.2%
Parking brake efficiency below requirements Brakes 6.8%
Suspension arms: ball joint dust cover no longer prevents the ingress of dirt Suspension 6.8%
SRS malfunction indicator lamp: warning lamp indicates a fault Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems 6.4%

Source:DVSA,UK Motoring analysis 2025 Updated

Failure categories: Volvo S40 vs all 2003 cars

The marker shows the share for all cars first registered the same year.

Share of failed 2003 Volvo S40 MOT tests with a defect in each category, with all 2003 cars for comparison
Category Share of failed tests
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 51.8%
Suspension 36.1%
Brakes 30.5%
Body, chassis, structure 18.9%
Steering 18.5%
Tyres 17.7%
Visibility 12.0%
Noise, emissions and leaks 10.4%

Source:DVSA,UK Motoring analysis 2025 Updated

Most common MOT advisories on the 2003 Volvo S40

An advisory is something the tester noticed that did not fail the test but may need work soon. 68.2% of 2003 Volvo S40 tests had at least one (all 2003 cars 69.0%). These are the things to check on one you are thinking of buying.

Most common advisories

Most common MOT advisories on 2003 Volvo S40 tests, 2025
Advisory Share of tests
Rigid brake pipes: corroded, covered in grease or other material Brakes 18.2%
Tread depth: worn close to legal limit or worn on edge Tyres 15.9%
Brake discs: worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened Brakes 14.3%
Tyres: slightly damaged or cracking or perishing Tyres 13.2%
Engine oil leak, but not excessive Noise, emissions and leaks 8.9%
Seat belts: webbing slightly damaged or frayed Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems 8.7%
Brake pads: wearing thin Brakes 7.2%
Registration plates: deteriorated but not likely to be misread Identification of the vehicle 7.2%
Coil spring: corroded Suspension 6.6%
Suspension arms: pin or bush worn but not resulting in excessive movement Suspension 6.4%

Source:DVSA,UK Motoring analysis 2025 Updated

What mileage is normal for a 2003 Volvo S40?

Half of the 2003 Volvo S40s tested in 2025 had covered fewer than 97,400 miles. A quarter had covered fewer than 72,300 and a quarter more than 128,300. For all cars first registered in 2003, the middle figure was 100,300 miles, so 2003 Volvo S40s have been driven about as far as average.

Mileage at the 2025 MOT

Odometer readings at each car’s latest MOT of the year. The bar covers the middle half of cars; the line the middle 80%.

Odometer readings at the 2025 MOT, 2003 Volvo S40 and all 2003 cars, by percentile
10% 25% Median 75% 90% Cars
2003 Volvo S40 53,900 72,300 97,400 128,300 162,900 501
All 2003 cars 50,300 72,000 100,300 133,000 167,000 234,392
miles

Half of the 2003 Volvo S40s tested in 2025 had covered fewer than 97,400 miles.

Source:DVSA,UK Motoring analysis 2025 Updated

How many 2003 Volvo S40s are left?

At the end of 2014, 4,736 2003 Volvo S40s were on the DVLA record in the United Kingdom (these counts start in 2014). By the end of 2025, 866 were: 455 licensed and 411 declared off the road (SORN). That is 18.3% still on the record, against 23.0% for all cars first registered in 2003.

Share still on the record since 2014

Cars licensed or SORN at each year end, as a share of the number at the end of 2014. Cars scrapped or exported leave the record. Late registrations and imports can push the share above 100%.

2003 Volvo S40s on the DVLA record at each year end as a share of the number at the end of 2014, compared with all 2003 cars
Year end 2003 Volvo S40All 2003 cars
2014 100.0%100.0%
2015 92.3%91.9%
2016 83.0%82.8%
2017 70.5%71.0%
2018 57.9%59.8%
2019 47.7%50.5%
2020 40.0%43.6%
2021 32.4%37.0%
2022 27.4%32.6%
2023 24.2%29.2%
2024 20.7%25.6%
2025 18.3%23.0%

Source:DfT / DVLA End of 2025 Updated

Recalls that may affect cars built around 2003

None of the Volvo S40’s 32 recalls in DVSA’s records has build dates that include 2003. 25 have no build dates, so could apply to any year.

The 2003 on this page is the year of first registration, not the year the car was built. A car first registered early in 2003 may have been built in 2002, and recalls apply to particular build dates and VINs, so check the recalls either side too.

Every Volvo S40 recall · Check a specific car on GOV.UK · How we match recalls

Recall details come from manufacturers through DVSA. “Vehicles” is the number the manufacturer reported; “all models” means the figure covers everything in the recall. A recall listed here may not apply to a particular car: only the manufacturer or GOV.UK can say for its VIN.

Source:DVSA,UK Motoring analysis January 1992 to September 2026 Updated

Other years of the Volvo S40

10 years of the Volvo S40, by year of first registration, have their own page with MOT results, common faults, mileage and how many are left. Against all cars of the same age, the 2006 cars did best at their 2025 MOT (60.3% passed first time) and the 2003 cars worst (51.7%).

Volvo S40s by year of first registration
Year Registered Left Pass rate All cars
2003 866 51.7% 58.9%
2004 1,284 54.8% 57.9%
2005 1,534 57.4% 57.7%
2006 1,599 60.3% 56.9%
2007 1,684 58.9% 57.3%
2008 2,604 57.9% 57.0%
2009 2,146 57.6% 58.2%
2010 1,822 58.6% 59.3%
2011 1,365 57.0% 61.5%
2012 1,250 59.7% 63.6%

Registered: cars on the DVLA record at the end of the year they were first registered (these counts start in 2014, so older years show a dash). Left: licensed or declared SORN at the end of 2025. Both cover the United Kingdom. Pass rate: first-time passes at normal MOT tests in Great Britain in 2025; all cars: every car first registered the same year.

Data sources and methodology

Datasets used on this page
Figures Source Period Records Updated
MOT results and mileage Anonymised MOT tests and results Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency
Derived statistics UK Motoring
2025 516 MOT tests of 2003 Volvo S40 cars 15 September 2026
Cars on the record Vehicle licensing statistics Department for Transport End of 2025 866 cars still on the record (licensed or SORN) 15 September 2026
  • MOT figures cover normal tests in Great Britain in 2025 of Volvo S40 cars first registered in 2003; retests are excluded. “All cars” means every car we match to a model, first registered in 2003.
  • Year of first registration is DVSA’s first-use date: when the car was first registered, in the UK or abroad.
  • Defects and advisories are DVSA’s descriptions made readable. Where on the car a defect was found (side, front or rear) is ignored, so the same fault on any wheel counts once per test.
  • Mileage is the odometer reading at each car’s latest normal MOT of the year, as recorded by the tester. A few readings are in kilometres or mistyped; percentiles are not thrown by a handful of outliers.
  • Cars on the record come from DfT table VEH0124 and cover the United Kingdom, including Northern Ireland; MOT figures cover Great Britain only.
  • DVSA records the model name typed in at the test. We match those names to DVLA’s generic models, so a handful of tests may be counted under a close relative.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.